kids encyclopedia robot

Basque pelota ball facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

A Basque pelota ball is a special ball used in the fast-paced sport of Basque pelota. Just like in other sports, the type and size of the ball can change depending on the specific game being played. These balls are designed to be very strong and bouncy, perfect for a game where players hit the ball against a wall or with each other.

Valenciana-i-basca
This picture shows a hand-pelota ball (on the right) next to a ball used in a different game from Valencia, Spain.

What is a Hand-Pelota Ball Made Of?

In one popular version of the game, called hand-pelota, players hit the ball with their bare hands! The ball for this game is made in a very traditional way.

  • It starts with a small, hard center, often made from a type of wood called Buxus (also known as boxwood).
  • Around this wooden core, several layers of Latex are carefully wrapped. Latex is a stretchy, rubber-like material that gives the ball its bounce.
  • Finally, the entire ball is covered with a tough layer of leather. This makes the ball durable and helps players get a good grip.

Why is the Hand-Pelota Ball Made This Way?

The way a hand-pelota ball is built makes it very strong and able to handle the powerful hits from players' hands. The different layers work together to give it the right weight, bounce, and feel for the game.

Balls for Paleta Games

There are many different types of Basque pelota games. In some games, players use a special paddle called a "paleta" to hit the ball.

  • For these speedier games, a different kind of ball is used. This ball is often made almost entirely from highly elastic rubber.
  • Because it's so bouncy, this rubber ball can travel incredibly fast! In a typical serve during a paleta game, the ball can reach speeds of up to 120 kilometers per hour (about 75 miles per hour)! That's faster than most cars drive on a highway!

How Does Ball Speed Affect the Game?

The incredible speed of the rubber ball in paleta games makes the sport very exciting and challenging. Players need super-fast reactions and excellent hand-eye coordination to keep up with the ball as it bounces off the walls at such high speeds.

kids search engine
Basque pelota ball Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.