Bastian site facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
|
|
Bastian Site
|
|
 |
|
| Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 420: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | |
| Nearest city | Cherokee, Iowa |
|---|---|
| NRHP reference No. | 76000742 |
| Added to NRHP | July 19, 1976 |
The Bastian site is a special place in Iowa, near a town called Cherokee, Iowa. It's an archaeological site, which means it's a spot where scientists called archaeologists dig up old things. They find clues about people who lived there a very long time ago. This site was once a village of the Oneota people. It helps us learn about their history.
Contents
What is the Bastian Site?
The Bastian site is like a time capsule. It shows us how people lived many centuries ago. Archaeologists study the tools, pottery, and other items left behind. These items help them understand daily life, what people ate, and how they built their homes. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. This means it's an important historical place that needs to be protected.
Who were the Oneota People?
The Oneota people were a group of Native Americans. They lived in parts of the Midwestern United States for hundreds of years. They were known for their farming skills. They grew crops like corn, beans, and squash. They also hunted animals and gathered wild plants. The Oneota people made unique pottery. This pottery often had special designs. These designs help archaeologists identify their villages.
The Oneota Culture's Journey
The Oneota culture changed over time. Archaeologists divide their history into different periods, or "phases." The Bastian site is from an "intermediate era." This means it's from a time between two other important phases.
Early and Later Phases
The earlier phase is called the Correctionville–Blue Earth phase. The later phase is known as the Orr phase. The Orr phase happened during the late prehistoric and early historic times. This was when Europeans first started arriving in North America. Villages from the Orr phase were often home to groups who spoke Siouan languages. Studying sites like Bastian helps us connect these different periods. It shows us how the Oneota culture developed and changed.
Why is the Bastian Site Important?
The Bastian site is important because it helps us understand the Oneota people better. It fills in gaps in their history. By studying sites from different phases, archaeologists can see how their way of life changed. They can learn about their tools, their food, and their communities. This site helps us learn about the rich history of Native Americans in Iowa. It teaches us about the people who lived on this land long before us.
