Battle of Sholinghur facts for kids

The Battle of Sholinghur was an important fight that happened on September 27, 1781. It was part of a bigger conflict called the Second Anglo-Mysore War. This battle took place near a town called Sholinghur in what is now Tamil Nadu, India. In this battle, the forces of the Kingdom of Mysore, led by Hyder Ali, fought against the East India Company forces, led by General Eyre Coote. The East India Company won this battle.

Quick facts for kids Battle of Sholinghur
Part of the Second Anglo-Mysore War
1781 watercolor showing British Army encamped at Sholinghur
Date 27 September 1781 Location Sholinghur, present-day Tamil Nadu, India Result Company victory
Belligerents
East India Company	Kingdom of Mysore
Commanders and leaders
Eyre Coote	Hyder Ali

The Battle of Sholinghur

The Battle of Sholinghur was a key moment during the Second Anglo-Mysore War. This war was fought between the Kingdom of Mysore and the East India Company. The battle took place on September 27, 1781.

What Was the Second Anglo-Mysore War?

The Second Anglo-Mysore War was a major conflict in India. It lasted from 1780 to 1784. This war was fought between the Kingdom of Mysore and the East India Company. The East India Company was a powerful British trading company. It had its own army and was gaining control over parts of India.

Who Fought in the Battle?

On one side was the Kingdom of Mysore. Their leader was Hyder Ali, a very skilled ruler and military commander. On the other side were the forces of the East India Company. Their army was led by General Eyre Coote. He was a well-known British general.

Where and When Did It Happen?

The battle happened on September 27, 1781. It took place near a town called Sholinghur. This area is about 80 kilometers (50 miles) west of Chennai (which was then called Madras). Today, Sholinghur is in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.

How Did the Battle Unfold?

Hyder Ali's forces were surprised by the East India Company's army. General Coote's troops launched an unexpected attack. The battle was intense, but the Company forces were very effective. They managed to push back Hyder Ali's army.

What Was the Outcome?

The Battle of Sholinghur ended in a clear victory for the East India Company. Hyder Ali's forces suffered many losses. They were forced to leave the Carnatic region. This was an important win for the British in the ongoing war.

What is a Battle Honour?

After the battle, a special award called a "battle honour" was given. This honour was named "Sholinghur." It was given to fifteen army units. Seven of these units still exist today. A battle honour is like a special recognition for bravery and success in a specific battle. It's a way to remember important victories. However, the "Sholinghur" battle honour is now considered "repugnant." This means it is no longer used or recognized by the Indian Army.