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Beatrice Sumner Thompson
Beatrice Sumner Thompson.jpg
Beatrice Sumner Thompson - photo from "The Negro Trail Blazers of California"
Born (1874-05-04)May 4, 1874
Boston, Massachusetts
Died February 14, 1938(1938-02-14) (aged 63)
Los Angeles, California
Nationality American
Spouse(s) Samuel William Thompson
Beatrice Sumner Thompson with W.E. B. Du Bois and others in Hollywood. The Crisis, July 1923, p. 73
Beatrice Sumner Thompson with W. E. B. Du Bois, daughter Anita, Ernie Morrison, and others in Hollywood 1923

Beatrice Sumner Thompson (1874-1938) was an important American activist. She was a strong supporter of women's right to vote. She also worked hard to improve life for African American communities in Los Angeles. Her leadership in the NAACP was especially important.

Early Life and Moving West

Beatrice Sumner Thompson was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Her birthday was May 4, 1874. When she was six years old, her family moved. They settled in Denver, Colorado, in 1880.

Beatrice finished high school in Denver in 1891. After graduating, she started her career. She worked in offices doing clerical tasks and bookkeeping. Her first job was at the Arapahoe County treasurer's office.

Life in Los Angeles

Around 1900, Beatrice moved to Los Angeles, California. Her family joined her there. Soon after, she married Samuel William Thompson. They had two children together. The couple then moved to Chicago, Illinois.

Beatrice returned to Los Angeles in 1905. Samuel joined her around 1909. In Los Angeles, Beatrice became very active in community groups. These groups were often called "clubwomen" organizations.

Community Involvement

Beatrice was a member of several important groups. She joined the Women's Civic and Protective League. She was also a key member of the Los Angeles branch of the NAACP. This group works for civil rights for African Americans. She also helped with the Colored Division of the California War History Committee.

Leading the NAACP

In 1917, Beatrice became the executive secretary of the Los Angeles NAACP. This was a very important leadership role. She held this position until 1925. During her time as secretary, she helped the NAACP grow. She worked to fight for fairness and equality.

Fighting for Rights

Beatrice was a strong advocate for women's suffrage. This means she believed women should have the right to vote. She also worked hard to improve education for the African American community. Later, she became active in the South End Republican Club. This showed her interest in politics.

Later Years

In the 1920s, Beatrice and Samuel Thompson separated. Beatrice continued her work in Los Angeles. Her daughter, Anita, became famous. Anita had a successful career as an actress and model.

Beatrice Sumner Thompson passed away on February 14, 1938. She died in Los Angeles, California. Her work helped pave the way for more rights and opportunities.

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