Belfast South facts for kids

Belfast South is a term that can mean different things. It often refers to the southern part of the city of Belfast itself. However, it also describes special areas used for voting in elections. These voting areas are called constituencies.

What is Belfast South?

Belfast is the capital city of Northern Ireland. It is a large city with many different areas. The term "Belfast South" usually points to the southern section of this city. This area is known for its mix of homes, shops, and important buildings.

Belfast's Southern Area

The southern part of Belfast is a busy and lively place. It includes many well-known landmarks. For example, Queen's University Belfast is located here. There are also beautiful parks like Botanic Gardens. Many people live in this part of the city. It has different types of neighborhoods.

Political Areas Called Belfast South

When we talk about "Belfast South" in politics, it means an area where people vote. These areas are called constituencies. People living in a constituency vote for someone to represent them. This representative then speaks for them in a parliament or assembly. There are different parliaments that serve Northern Ireland.

Voting for the UK Parliament

One important political area is the Belfast South (UK Parliament constituency). People in this area vote for a Member of Parliament (MP). This MP goes to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in London. The UK Parliament makes laws for the whole United Kingdom. This includes Northern Ireland. The MP for Belfast South represents the people of that area in London.

Voting for the Northern Ireland Assembly

Another political area is the Belfast South (Assembly constituency). People here vote for Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs). These MLAs work in the Northern Ireland Assembly in Belfast. The Assembly makes decisions and laws specifically for Northern Ireland. It deals with things like health, education, and local services.

A Look Back: Northern Ireland Parliament

Historically, there was also a Belfast South (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency). This constituency was used for elections to the old Parliament of Northern Ireland. That parliament existed from 1921 until 1972. It was based at Stormont in Belfast. After 1972, the UK government took direct control. The Northern Ireland Assembly was later set up to bring back local decision-making. So, the old Northern Ireland Parliament constituency no longer exists today.