Berrick Trench facts for kids
| Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
 |
|
| Area of Search | Oxfordshire |
|---|---|
| Interest | Biological |
| Area | 2.1 hectares (5.2 acres) |
| Notification | 1988 |
| Location map | Magic Map |
Berrick Trench is a special natural area in Oxfordshire, England. It is located north of a village called Nettlebed. This area covers about 2.1-hectare (5.2-acre), which is roughly the size of two rugby fields.
It is officially known as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). This means the area has important plants, animals, or geological features. The government protects these sites to make sure they stay healthy and natural. Berrick Trench was given this special protection in 1988.
What Makes Berrick Trench Special?
Berrick Trench is an ancient semi-natural beech wood. This means it has been a woodland for a very long time, possibly since the Middle Ages. It has grown mostly on its own, without much interference from people.
The wood sits on the side of a dry valley. This type of valley was formed by water long ago but now has no river or stream. The ground here is made of Upper Chalk, which is a type of soft, white rock.
Trees and Plants
Many different kinds of trees grow in Berrick Trench. You can find tall beech trees, which are very common here. There are also ash trees and oak trees. Other trees include whitebeam, field maple, and hazel.
The woodland floor is home to beautiful flowering plants. In spring, you might spot the early purple orchid. This flower has purple petals and grows in shady areas. Another pretty flower found here is the early dog-violet. These small, purple flowers often appear before other plants.
