Bharatiya Jana Sangh facts for kids
The Bharatiya Jana Sangh was an important political party in India. It existed from 1951 to 1977. This party was closely linked to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, which is a large volunteer group that supports Hindu nationalist ideas. Later, the Bharatiya Jana Sangh became part of a new party called the Bharatiya Janata Party.
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What was the Bharatiya Jana Sangh?
The Bharatiya Jana Sangh was a political party in India. It was active for about 26 years, from 1951 to 1977. This party was known for its right-wing views. It played a role in shaping India's political landscape during that time.
Starting the Party
The Bharatiya Jana Sangh was officially started on October 21, 1951. Its founder was Syama Prasad Mukherjee. He was a respected leader and had even served as a minister in India's very first government after independence. The party was formed because some leaders believed there was a need for a strong voice that supported nationalist ideas in Indian politics.
Why was it formed?
The party aimed to protect and promote Indian culture and values. It wanted to build a strong and united India. Its members believed in a system where everyone worked together for the nation's progress. They also focused on issues like national security and economic growth.
Connection to the RSS
The Bharatiya Jana Sangh was seen as the political branch of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). The RSS is a large volunteer organization. It focuses on character building and community service. Many leaders and members of the Jana Sangh had strong ties to the RSS. This connection helped the party grow and gain support across different parts of India.
Key Leaders and Ideas
Besides Syama Prasad Mukherjee, other important leaders of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh included Deendayal Upadhyaya and Atal Bihari Vajpayee. These leaders helped shape the party's ideas and goals. They often spoke about the importance of self-reliance for India. They also emphasized the need for a strong national identity.
What did they believe in?
The party's main beliefs included:
- Protecting India's cultural heritage.
- Promoting national unity and integrity.
- Developing a strong economy that benefited all citizens.
- Having a strong defense system for the country.
The End of the Party
The Bharatiya Jana Sangh stopped existing in 1977. This happened during a time of big political changes in India. Many opposition parties, including the Jana Sangh, decided to join together. They formed a new party called the Janata Party. This new party aimed to challenge the ruling government at that time.
What happened next?
After the Janata Party split up, many former members of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh came together again. They formed a new political party called the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in 1980. The BJP continued many of the ideas and goals of the original Jana Sangh. Today, the Bharatiya Janata Party is one of the largest and most influential political parties in India.
Images for kids
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Syama Prasad Mukherjee, founder of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh
See also
In Spanish: Bharatiya Jana Sangh para niños
