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Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh facts for kids

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Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
Logo of RSS.png
Bhagwa Dhwaj or saffron flag, an official symbol of RSS
Path Sanchalan Bhopal-1.jpg
Path Sanchalan in Bhopal
Abbreviation RSS
Formation 27 September 1925 (98 years ago) (1925-09-27)
Founder K. B. Hedgewar
Type Right-wing
Volunteer
Paramilitary
Legal status Active
Purpose Hindu nationalism and Hindutva
Headquarters Dr. Hedgewar Bhawan, Sangh Building Road, Nagpur, Maharashtra - 440032
Area served
India India
Membership
  • 5–6 million
  • 56,859 branches/shakhas (2016)
Official language
None
Sarsanghchalak (Chief)
Mohan Bhagwat
Sarkaryawah (General Secretary)
Dattatreya Hosabale
Affiliations Sangh Parivar

Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, abbreviated as RSS is an Indian right-wing, Hindu nationalist, paramilitary volunteer organisation that is widely regarded as the parent organisation of the ruling party of India, the Bharatiya Janata Party. The RSS is the progenitor and leader of a large body of organisations called the Sangh Parivar (the "family of the RSS"), which pervade all facets of the Indian society. Founded on 27 September 1925, the RSS is the world's largest voluntary organisation. It is the largest NGO in the world, while the BJP is the largest political party in the world.

The initial impetus was to provide character training through Hindu discipline and to unite the Hindu community to form a Hindu Rashtra (Hindu nation). The organisation promotes the ideals of upholding Indian culture and the values of a civil society and spreads the ideology of Hindutva, to "strengthen" the Hindu community. It drew initial inspiration from European right-wing groups during World War II. Gradually, RSS grew into a prominent Hindu nationalist umbrella organisation, spawning several affiliated organisations that established numerous schools, charities, and clubs to spread its ideological beliefs.

The RSS was banned once during British rule, and then thrice by the post-independence Indian government, first in year 1948 when a former RSS member assassinated Mahatma Gandhi; then during the emergency (1975–77); and for a third time after the demolition of Babri Masjid in year 1992.

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Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Rastriya Swayamsevak Sangh para niños

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