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Biden v. Nebraska
Seal of the United States Supreme Court.svg
Argued February 28, 2023
Decided June 30, 2023
Full case name Joseph R. Biden, President of the United States, et al. v. Nebraska, et al.
Docket nos. 22-506
Citations 600 U.S. ___ (more)
Argument Oral argument
Questions presented
(1) Whether respondents have Article III standing; and
(2) Whether the student loan forgiveness plan exceeds the Secretary of Education's statutory authority or is arbitrary and capricious.
Court membership
Case opinions
Majority Roberts, joined by Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, Barrett
Concurrence Barrett
Dissent Kagan, joined by Sotomayor, Jackson
Laws applied
U.S. Const. art. III
HEROES Act
Administrative Procedure Act

Biden v. Nebraska, 600 U.S. ___ (2023), was a United States Supreme Court case related to the forgiveness of federal student loans by the Biden administration in 2022, challenged by multiple states. The Supreme Court's ruling was issued on June 30, 2023, ruling 6–3 that the Secretary of Education did not have the power to waive student loans under the HEROES Act.

Biden was heard and decided alongside Department of Education v. Brown, 600 U.S. ___ (2023), in which members within the student loan program had brought suit against the debt forgiveness program. This case was vacated on the basis of lack of standing by the student loan members.

Impact

President Biden responded to the Supreme Court's decision by pledging a new effort to cancel student loans by utilizing the Higher Education Act of 1965. Biden was one of several Democrats that also contrasted the debt forgiveness program with the Paycheck Protection Program, which had by the date of the decision forgiven around $757 billion in loans, including to several Republican lawmakers' businesses; Biden stated "I was trying to provide students with $10,000 to $20,000 in relief. The average amount forgiven in the PPP program was $70,000."

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