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Birgitte Berg Nielsen
Birgitte Berg Nielsen

Birgitte Berg Nielsen (1861–1951) was a Danish teacher and a very important person for women's rights. She believed that girls should learn about housekeeping in school, just like boys learned about farming. She became an expert in nutrition, which is the study of food and how it helps our bodies. She also thought about how food and money connect in homes. When she couldn't get help from others, she started her own school in 1905. It was called the Husholdningsskole og Husholdningsseminarium (Housekeeping School and Housekeeping Teacher Training College). This school was in Frederiksberg, a part of Copenhagen. From 1912 to 1933, she wrote many books about healthy eating.

Birgitte Berg Nielsen: A Life of Learning and Teaching

Birgitte Berg Nielsen was born in 1861 in a small town called Vandborg Parish, near Lemvig in northwestern Jutland, Denmark. Her father, Jens Nikolaj Poulsen Berg, was a schoolteacher, and her mother was Dorthe Marie Jensen. In 1887, she married Rasmus August Nielsen, a carpenter. Her family was involved in politics, and from a young age, Birgitte wanted to be a teacher.

Early Education and Career

After finishing school at Askov Højskole in 1877, she worked on a dairy farm for two years. Then, in 1882, she completed her teacher training at Femmers Kvindeseminarium.

While teaching privately, Birgitte realized something important. She saw that girls needed schools to learn about housekeeping, just as boys had schools to learn about farming. She believed this was a big missing piece in education.

Fighting for Housekeeping Education

From 1885 to 1906, Birgitte worked as a teacher in Copenhagen. During this time, she shared her ideas with the city leaders. She wanted housekeeping to be a subject for girls after primary school.

Birgitte also joined the Danish Women's Society. This group worked to improve women's lives. She took part in many talks about how to train housemaids better and give them more opportunities. She wrote papers and made suggestions about why housekeeping education was so important.

She argued that it wasn't just for high schools. She saw it as a key part of making society better, healthier, and more fair for everyone. Birgitte famously said that women were not born knowing how to run a home. They needed to "learn something to be something." She believed that if women learned more about healthy food and managing money for different types of homes, they could take a more active role in society.

Starting Her Own School

Because the government didn't accept her ideas right away, Birgitte decided to take action herself. In 1905, she opened her own Housekeeping School in Frederiksberg. She even had a special lab there to study nutrition.

As time went on, courses on housekeeping slowly became more common. Birgitte became a special consultant and supervisor for the government. She retired from her work in 1908.

Birgitte Berg Nielsen passed away in Frederiksberg on December 13, 1951. Her work helped change how people thought about women's education and the importance of home economics.

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