Blayney Townley-Balfour (governor) facts for kids
Blayney Townley Balfour JP (born 1799 – died 5 September 1882) was an important leader who served as the Lieutenant Governor of the Bahamas from 1833 to 1835. He played a key role during a major historical change: the end of slavery in the British Empire.
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Who Was Blayney Townley Balfour?
His Early Life and Family
Blayney Townley Balfour was born in Ireland in 1799. He went to a famous university called Christ Church College, Oxford. His father and great-grandfather, who were also named Blayney Townley-Balfour, were both politicians in Ireland. They served as Members of Parliament (MPs) in Ireland.
Leading the Bahamas
In June 1833, Blayney Townley Balfour became the leader of the Bahamas. He took over from Sir James Carmichael-Smyth, who moved on to govern another British territory called British Guiana.
A Time of Big Change
During his time as Lieutenant Governor, Balfour was in charge when a very important law came into effect. This was the Slavery Abolition Act 1833. This law officially ended slavery across most of the British Empire. It became active on 1 August 1834.
Ending Slavery in the Bahamas
The end of slavery was a huge change for everyone. In 1833 and 1834, Balfour sent soldiers to an island called Exuma a few times. This was to help manage the transition for people who had been enslaved by Lord Rolle.
A Smooth Transition?
Despite some challenges, the change in August 1834 was mostly "quiet and orderly" in the Bahamas. One reason for this might have been that a system of "indentured apprenticeships" had been used in the Bahamas since 1811. This system meant that formerly enslaved people would work for their former owners for a few more years as apprentices. Many, including Balfour, felt this system benefited the owners more than the apprentices. The threat of force also helped keep things calm.
Later Life
In 1843, Blayney Townley Balfour married Elizabeth Catherine Reynell. They had four children together. He passed away on 5 September 1882.
