Blue Mosque, Yerevan facts for kids

The Blue Mosque (Armenian: Կապույտ մզկիթ) is a beautiful and historic mosque located in Yerevan, the capital city of Armenia. It was built a long time ago in 1766 by a ruler named Huseyn Ali. This mosque is special because it's one of the oldest buildings of its kind in Yerevan and has a unique blue color that makes it stand out. It serves as an important place for prayer and community for Muslims in Armenia.

Blue Mosque, of Yerevan.

A Glimpse into History

The Blue Mosque was built when Armenia was part of the Persian Empire. Huseyn Ali, who was a local leader at the time, ordered its construction. It quickly became a very important place for the Muslim community in Yerevan.

For many years, the mosque was not just a place for prayer. It also had a madrasa, which is a school for religious studies. There was also a library, a public bath, and a market. This made the Blue Mosque a busy center for both religious and daily life.

What Happened Over Time?

Armenia's history saw many changes. When Armenia became part of the Soviet Union in the 20th century, many religious buildings were closed down. The Blue Mosque was no exception. It stopped being a mosque and was turned into the Museum of the City of Yerevan. This kept the building safe, but it was no longer used for worship.

After Armenia became an independent country again, the mosque was given back to the Muslim community. With help from the government of Iran, the mosque was carefully restored. This restoration brought back its original beauty and allowed it to be used as a mosque once more.

What Makes it Blue?

The mosque gets its name, the "Blue Mosque," from the beautiful blue tiles that decorate its dome and minaret. These tiles are a traditional part of Persian Islamic architecture. They often feature intricate patterns and calligraphy. The blue color is made from special pigments and gives the mosque a very striking appearance, especially when the sun shines on it.

A Place of Worship and Learning Today

Today, the Blue Mosque is the only active mosque in Armenia. It serves as the main place of worship for the Muslim community in Yerevan. People come here to pray, especially for Friday prayers, which are very important.

The mosque also hosts cultural events and educational programs. It helps people learn more about Islamic culture and traditions. It's a place where different communities can come together and learn from each other. The mosque stands as a symbol of religious freedom and cultural heritage in Armenia.

Architecture and Design

The Blue Mosque is a great example of 18th-century Persian architecture. It has a large courtyard surrounded by small rooms, which were once used by students of the madrasa. The main prayer hall is covered by a large dome.

The mosque also features a tall minaret, which is a tower from where the call to prayer is traditionally made. The entire complex is designed to be peaceful and welcoming. Its beautiful design and historical importance make it a popular spot for visitors from all over the world.

Images for kids

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  The Blue Mosque in Yerevan, view from the courtyard towards the prayer hall (photo F. Sarre, 1897)

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  The Blue Mosque by Panos Terlemezian, 1917

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  The main entrance of the mosque from Mashtots Avenue.

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  The courtyard and the dome.

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  Closer view of the dome

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  The minaret

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  A 2007 Armenian stamp depicting the mosque.

See also

In Spanish: Mezquita Azul (Ereván) para niños