Bourbon facts for kids
Bourbon is a name that can mean a few different things! It's most famous for being the name of a very old and powerful royal family in Europe. It's also the old name for a beautiful island in the Indian Ocean.
Contents
The House of Bourbon: A Royal Family
The House of Bourbon is a famous European royal family. They have ruled many countries over hundreds of years. Their story began in France.
Where Did They Come From?
The Bourbon family started in the 13th century. They were a branch of the Capetian dynasty, which was a very important royal family in France. Their name comes from the town of Bourbon-l'Archambault in central France.
Kings and Queens of Many Lands
The Bourbons became kings of France in 1589 with King Henry IV. They ruled France for a long time, until the French Revolution. But their power didn't stop there! Members of the Bourbon family also became kings and queens in other countries, including:
- Spain
- Naples and Sicily (parts of what is now Italy)
- Parma (another part of Italy)
- Luxembourg
The Bourbon Restoration
After the French Revolution and the time of Napoleon, the Bourbon family returned to power in France. This period is called the Bourbon Restoration. It happened in 1814 when Louis XVIII, a brother of the executed King Louis XVI, became king. The Bourbons ruled France again until 1830.
Île Bourbon: An Island in the Sun
Île Bourbon is the old name for a tropical island called Réunion. This island is located in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar.
Why Was It Called Île Bourbon?
The island was named "Île Bourbon" in 1649. It was named in honor of the French royal family, the House of Bourbon. France claimed the island as its territory.
What is Réunion Like Today?
Today, Réunion is a French overseas department. This means it is part of France, even though it's far away. It's known for its stunning volcanic landscapes, beautiful beaches, and unique wildlife. It's a popular place for hiking and enjoying nature.
Other Places Named Bourbon
The name Bourbon can also be found in other places, often linked to the French family or historical areas.
Bourbonnais: A French Region
Bourbonnais is a historical region in central France. It was the original home of the Bourbon family. Today, it's part of the Allier department.
Towns in the United States
There are also towns named Bourbon in the United States, like:
See also
In Spanish: Bourbon para niños
