Box Mine facts for kids
Box Mine is a very special place in Wiltshire, England. It covers about 56 hectares (139 acres) of land. This area was officially recognized in 1991 as a Site of Special Scientific Interest. This means it's a protected spot because of its important wildlife.
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What is Box Mine?
Box Mine is a huge network of underground tunnels. These tunnels were created long ago by people mining for Bath stone. This type of stone is famous for building many beautiful buildings.
A Look Inside the Mine
Mining at Box Mine started a very long time ago. It began during the time of Roman rule in Britain. Imagine, the Romans were digging here! Today, you can find several entrances to these old tunnels. They are often hidden in wooded areas where stone was once dug out.
Why is Box Mine Special for Animals?
The main reason Box Mine is so important is because of its bats. Many different kinds of bats use the mine. They use it all year round, but it's especially important for them during certain times.
A Safe Home for Bats
The mine provides a perfect home for bats. It has a steady temperature and the right amount of moisture. This makes it a great place for bats to:
- Hibernate: This is like a long sleep during winter.
- Breed: Where bat mothers have their babies.
- Rest: A safe place to hang out after breeding.
Meet the Bats of Box Mine
Box Mine is home to many bats. It's a very important spot for the greater horseshoe bat. Sometimes, up to 10% of all these bats in Britain can be found here! Once, 230 greater horseshoe bats were counted at the site.
Other types of bats also live here, including:
- Lesser Horseshoe Bat
- Whiskered bat
- Brandt's bat
- Natterer's bat
- Daubenton's bat
This special mine is part of a larger protected area. It's called the Bath and Bradford-on-Avon Bats Special Area of Conservation. This shows how vital Box Mine is for protecting these amazing creatures.
