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British Rail Class 432 facts for kids

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British Rail Class 432 (4-REP)
In service 1966–1992
Manufacturer British Rail
Built at York Works
Family name BR Mark 1 EMU
Constructed 1966–1967, 1974
Number built 15 Sets
Formation 4 cars: DMSO-TRB-TBFK-DMSO
Fleet numbers 3001–3015, later 2001–2015
Capacity 24 First, 128 Standard, 23 buffet seats
Operator(s) British Rail
Depot(s) Bournemouth TMD
Specifications
Car length DMSO: 19.75 m (64 ft 10 in)
TRB/TBFK: 19.65 m (64 ft 6 in)
Width 2.82 m (9 ft 3 in)
Maximum speed 90 mph (145 km/h)
Weight DMSO: 52.5 t (51.7 long tons; 57.9 short tons)
TRB: 34.6 t (34.1 long tons; 38.1 short tons)
TBFK: 35.7 t (35.1 long tons; 39.4 short tons)
Total: 175.3 t (172.5 long tons; 193.2 short tons)
Traction system EE546 traction motors of 300 kW (400 hp), 8 off
Power output Total: 2,400 kW (3,200 hp)
Power supply Third rail
Electric system(s) 750 V DC
Braking system(s) Air (Auto and Electro-Pneumatic)
Safety system(s) AWS Automatic Warning System
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in)

The British Rail 4-REP electric trains were a special type of train used in the United Kingdom. They were built by British Rail at their York Works. These trains were designed to provide power for other special train carriages, known as the 4-TC trailer units. This helped them run services on the busy South Western Main Line.

What Was the 4-REP Train?

The 4-REP trains were a unique part of British Rail's fleet. They were electric multiple units, which means they were trains made of several carriages that could all power themselves. This was different from trains that needed a separate engine to pull them.

Building These Special Trains

British Rail built these 4-REP units in two main periods. The first trains were made between 1966 and 1967. A few more were built later in 1974. A total of 15 four-car units were created. Each unit had four carriages linked together.

The motor coaches, which held the engines, were brand new. However, some of the other carriages, called trailers, were not new. They were actually older Mark 1 carriages that were changed to fit with the 4-REP units.

How They Worked Together

The main job of the 4-REP trains was to power the 4-TC trailer units. The 4-TC units were carriages that didn't have their own engines. So, the 4-REP would connect to them, providing the electricity needed to move the whole train. This allowed for longer trains on the South Western Main Line, especially for services going to places like Waterloo.

Names and Numbers Over Time

When these trains were first built, they had a different name and number. They were first called Class 441 and were numbered from 3001 to 3015.

Later, their classification was changed to Class 430. They kept this name for most of their working lives. Just before they were taken out of service, their classification changed one last time to Class 432. At this point, their numbers were also changed to 2001 through 2015.


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