Buccleuch Mansion facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Buccleuch Mansion
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 Location in Middlesex County, New Jersey
Location in New Jersey
Location in the United States
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| Location | 200 College Avenue, Buccleuch Park, New Brunswick, New Jersey |
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| Area | 78 acres (32 ha) |
| Built | 1734 |
| Architectural style | Colonial |
| NRHP reference No. | 77000883 |
| Added to NRHP | April 13, 1977 |
Buccleuch Mansion is a really old and interesting house. It's located in Buccleuch Park in New Brunswick, which is in Middlesex County, New Jersey. This historic home sits right by the Raritan River and has seen a lot of history unfold!
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A Glimpse into Buccleuch Mansion's Past
The Buccleuch Mansion was built way back in 1739. A man named Anthony White built it for his wife, Elizabeth Morris. Elizabeth's father, Lewis Morris, was a very important person. He was a colonial governor of New Jersey. This means he was in charge of the area when it was still a colony of Great Britain.
Their son, Anthony Walton White, later became a general. He fought for the American side during the American Revolutionary War. This was the big war where the American colonies fought for their freedom from Great Britain. The house was once known as "The White House Farm."
New Owners and a New Name
In 1821, a man named Colonel Joseph Warren Scott bought the house. He decided to rename it "Buccleuch." Later, in 1911, the house and its large surrounding lands were given to the City of New Brunswick. The idea was for the land to be used as a public park for everyone to enjoy.
Buccleuch Mansion Today
Today, the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) helps take care of the mansion. The DAR is a group of women who are descendants of people who helped America gain its independence. They work to preserve history and promote education.
You can visit Buccleuch Mansion and take a tour! Tours are usually given on Sundays from June through October. You can also arrange a visit at other times by making an appointment. Inside, you'll see furniture and decorations from the 1700s and 1800s. Many of these items belonged to the Scott family, who owned the house for a long time.
It's important not to confuse Buccleuch Mansion with the Buckelew Mansion. The Buckelew Mansion is another historic white house, but it's located in Jamesburg, also in Middlesex County.
Important Dates for Buccleuch Mansion
- 1739: The house was built by Anthony White.
- 1780s: Charles Stewart owned the house. Many famous people visited him here. These included George Washington, who became the first U.S. President, and Alexander Hamilton, a key leader in early American history. Other visitors included General Kosciusko, General Gates, and John Hancock.
- 1821: Joseph Warren Scott bought the house and renamed it "Buccleuch."
- 1871: Joseph Warren Scott passed away.
- 1911: Anthony Dey, who was Joseph Warren Scott's grandson, gave the house and about 88 acres of land to the City of New Brunswick. He wanted it to be used as a park.
See also
- List of the oldest buildings in New Jersey
