Burigon facts for kids
Burigon (died 1820), also known as Burragong or Jack, was an important leader of the Awabakal people. He was called the "Chief of the Newcastle Tribe." Burigon and his tribe once performed a traditional corroboree dance for Governor Macquarie at the site of the Newcastle Government House.
Burigon had a close friendship with Commandant James Wallis. Wallis was in charge of the British settlement in Newcastle from 1816 to 1818. Because of this friendship, Wallis helped the artist Joseph Lycett to document the Awabakal people's way of life. Lycett, who was a convict at the time, painted at least 14 scenes showing traditional Awabakal practices. Wallis even wrote that he felt "kinder feelings" for Burigon than for many people from his own background.
The Life of Burigon
Burigon was a respected leader among his people. His friendship with Commandant Wallis was very important. It helped Joseph Lycett create valuable artwork that shows us how the Awabakal people lived long ago. These paintings are a special record of their culture and traditions.
A Tragic End
Burigon died on October 27, 1820. He was seriously injured in Newcastle while trying to catch an escaped convict named John Kirby. Kirby was later arrested for this act. He was found guilty of murder and was executed in December 1820.
A Significant Legal Case
Burigon's death led to a very important legal case. It was the first time in Australian history that a white man was executed for killing an Aboriginal Australian. This event marked a significant moment in the early legal history between European settlers and Indigenous Australians.
