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Byrd Leibhart Site facts for kids

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Byrd Leibhart Site (36YO170)
Gravestones at Byrd Leibhart.jpg
Gravestones at Byrd Leibhart
Byrd Leibhart Site is located in Pennsylvania
Byrd Leibhart Site
Location in Pennsylvania
Byrd Leibhart Site is located in the United States
Byrd Leibhart Site
Location in the United States
Location Native Lands County Park, Lower Windsor Township, York County, Pennsylvania
Area 11 acres (4.5 ha)
NRHP reference No. 84003955
Added to NRHP January 14, 2009

The Byrd Leibhart Site is a special place in Lower Windsor Township, York County, Pennsylvania. It's known by another name too: 36 YO 170. This site is like a time capsule, showing us how people lived long ago. It was once a strong, protected village from the late 1600s.

What is the Byrd Leibhart Site?

The Byrd Leibhart Site is an archaeological site. This means it's a place where people study the past by digging up old objects. It's located in Native Lands County Park. Experts believe it was a fortified settlement. This means it was a village with strong walls or fences. These were built to protect the people living there.

Digging Up the Past: What Was Found?

People first found old items here in 1929. But the real digging started much later. In the summer of 1970, a team of experts began a big excavation. They carefully dug into the ground. They wanted to learn more about the people who lived there.

During their work, the team made exciting discoveries. They found three old cemeteries. These were burial grounds for the people of the village. They also found signs of a village area. This is where homes and daily life happened. The team found a stockade. This was a strong fence or wall. It was built around the village for protection. They also found a longhouse. This was a very long, shared home. Many families might have lived together in one longhouse.

Clues from the Past: What Artifacts Tell Us

The experts found many different items. These items are called artifacts. They included things made by the native people. But they also found European trade goods. These were items brought by European traders. Finding both types of goods is important. It shows that native people and Europeans were trading. This happened in the late 1600s. These artifacts help us understand their daily lives. They also show how different cultures met and exchanged goods.

Why is This Site Important?

The Byrd Leibhart Site is very important for understanding history. It gives us a peek into the past. It shows how native people lived in Pennsylvania. It also shows how they interacted with Europeans. Because of its historical value, the site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. This means it's recognized as a special place. It's protected so future generations can learn from it.

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