kids encyclopedia robot

Calpurnia (plant) facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Calpurnia (plant)
Calpurnia sericea, bloeiwyse, Walter Sisulu NBT.jpg
Inflorescence of Calpurnia sericea
Calpurnia aurea00.jpg
Foliage and seed pods of Calpurnia aurea
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Tribe: Podalyrieae
Genus: Calpurnia
E.Meyer
Species

See text

Calpurnia is a genus of flowering plants within the family Fabaceae. The genus comprises shrubs or small trees in or along the margin of forests in the eastern parts of South Africa. They shed leaves in winter unless in moist areas, where they are evergreen. They make good garden plants because they are easily raised from seed, flower at two years and withstand frost.

The species Calpurnia aurea is also known as Wild Laburnum or Wildegeelkeur (in Afrikaans). The bright yellow flowers have the typical form of the Fabaceae (pea family). They are borne in racemes and flowering can take place over several months. The flowers are visited by carpenter bees, after which the pollinated flowers turn into thin, straw-colored pods.

Species

Calpurnia comprises the following species:

  • Calpurnia aurea (Aiton) Benth.
    • subsp. aurea (Aiton) Benth.
    • subsp. indica Brummitt
  • Calpurnia capensis (Burm. f.) Druce
  • Calpurnia glabrata Brummitt
  • Calpurnia robinioides (DC.) E. Mey.
  • Calpurnia sericea Harv.
  • Calpurnia villosa Harv.
  • Calpurnia woodii Schinz

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Calpurnia para niños

kids search engine
Calpurnia (plant) Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.