Camphor facts for kids

Camphor is a special kind of waxy and solid substance. It looks transparent and has a very strong, fresh smell. You might have smelled it in some medicines or balms. Camphor can also catch fire easily, so it is flammable.

Camphor is a natural chemical called a terpenoid. Its chemical formula is C₁₀H₁₆O. This formula tells us it is made of 10 carbon atoms, 16 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom.

What is Camphor?

Camphor is a unique substance known for its strong scent and cooling feel. It is a solid at room temperature. It can change directly from a solid to a gas without becoming a liquid first. This process is called sublimation.

Properties of Camphor

Camphor has several interesting properties. It is a white, waxy substance. Its smell is very strong and distinct. Many people describe it as a fresh, minty, or medicinal scent. Camphor is also flammable, meaning it can burn.

Where Does Camphor Come From?

Camphor can be found in nature or made by people.

Natural Camphor

Most natural camphor comes from a special tree. This tree is called the camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora). It is a large evergreen tree. These trees are native to parts of Asia, like China, Taiwan, and Japan. The camphor substance is found in the wood of this tree. People get it by steaming parts of the tree.

Artificial Camphor

Camphor can also be made in factories. This is called artificial or synthetic camphor. It is made from the oil of turpentine. Turpentine is another natural substance that comes from pine trees. Making camphor artificially helps to meet the high demand for it.

How is Camphor Used?

Camphor has been used for many different things for hundreds of years.

In Medicine

Camphor is often used in ointments and balms. These are rubbed on the skin to help with things like muscle aches. It can also be found in some cold remedies. The strong smell helps to clear stuffy noses. It gives a cooling feeling when applied to the skin.

In Fragrances and Scents

Because of its strong and pleasant smell, camphor is used in many products. It is a common ingredient in perfumes and spices. It is also used in incense. Incense is burned to create a fragrant smoke.

Other Uses

Camphor is also used as an insect repellent. It can keep moths away from clothes. You might find it in mothballs. It also has uses in some traditional ceremonies.

Images for kids

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  A sample of sublimed camphor

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  Camphor cubes

See also

In Spanish: Alcanfor para niños