Captain Pollard facts for kids

Ga-on-do-wau-na (died 1841), also known as Big Tree or Captain Pollard, was an important leader of the Seneca people. The Seneca are a Native American group, part of the larger Iroquois Confederacy. Captain Pollard played a key role in his community during a time of great change.

Early Life and Background

Captain Pollard was born to an English father, who was a trader often based at Fort Niagara. His mother was a Seneca woman. This mixed heritage likely gave him a unique perspective on the world around him. His stepmother was Catherine Montour.

As a young man, Pollard experienced significant historical events. He took part in the American Revolutionary War, which was a fight for independence in America. He was even present at the Battle of Wyoming. Later in his life, he chose to become a Christian, influenced by the Seneca mission.

A Leader in War and Peace

Captain Pollard was chosen by the Seneca people to be a war captain when the War of 1812 began. This was a big war between the United States and Great Britain. In July 1813, he was officially made a lieutenant, showing his leadership skills. Some historical records suggest he was also involved in the Battle of Chippawa.

Beyond his military roles, Captain Pollard was also important in peaceful agreements. He was one of the people who signed the Treaty of Big Tree. This treaty was an agreement about land. Around the time the treaty was signed, a politician named Thomas Morris gave him an annuity. An annuity is like a regular payment, often given to encourage cooperation.

Captain Pollard passed away on April 10, 1841. He was buried in the mission cemetery located at the Buffalo Creek Reservation. His life showed his dedication to his people and his ability to navigate challenging times.