Carlos Prío Socarrás facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Carlos Prío Socarrás
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11th President of Cuba | |
In office October 10, 1948 – March 10, 1952 |
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Vice President | Guillermo Alonso Pujol |
Preceded by | Ramón Grau |
Succeeded by | Fulgencio Batista |
5th Prime Minister of Cuba | |
In office October 13, 1945 – May 1, 1947 |
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Preceded by | Félix Lancís Sánchez |
Succeeded by | Raúl López del Castillo |
Personal details | |
Born | nationality July 14, 1903 Bahia Honda, Cuba |
Died | April 5, 1977 Miami Beach, Florida, United States |
(aged 73)
Resting place | nationality |
Political party | Cuban Revolutionary Party (Authentic) |
Spouses | Gina Karell Mary Tarrero-Serrano |
Relations | Antonio Prío (brother), Celia Touzet |
Children | Rocio Guadalupe Prío-Karell Maria Antonetta Prío-Tarrero Maria Elena Prío-Tarrero Carlos Prio-Touzet Rodolfo Prio-Touzet |
Parent |
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Alma mater | Colegio de Belen University of Havana |
Profession | Attorney |
Carlos Manuel Prío Socarrás (July 14, 1903 – April 5, 1977) was a Cuban politician. He served as the President of Cuba from 1948 until he was deposed by a military coup led by Fulgencio Batista on March 10, 1952, three months before new elections were to be held. He was the first president of Cuba to be born in an independent Cuba and the last to gain his post through universal, contested elections. He went into exile in the United States, where he lived for 25 years before dying by ... at age 73.
Governance
In 1940, Prío was elected senator of Pinar del Río Province. Four years later, fellow Partido Auténtico member Ramón Grau became president, and during the Grau administration Prío served turns as Minister of Public Works, Minister of Labor and Prime Minister. On July 1, 1948, he was elected president of Cuba as a member of the Partido Auténtico. Prío was assisted by Chief of the Armed Forces General Genobebo Pérez Dámera and Colonel José Luis Chinea Cardenas, who had previously been in charge of the Province of Santa Clara.
Prío, called el presidente cordial ("the cordial president"), was committed to a rule marked by civility, primarily in its respect for freedom of expression. Several public-works projects and the establishment of a National Bank and Tribunal of Accounts count among his successes.
However, violence among political factions and reports of theft and self-enrichment in the government ranks marred Prío's term. The Prío administration increasingly came to be perceived by the public as ineffectual in the face of violence and corruption, much as the Grau administration before it.
With elections scheduled for the middle of 1952, rumors surfaced of a planned military coup by long-shot presidential contender Fulgencio Batista. Prío, seeing no constitutional basis to act, did not do so. The rumors proved to be true. On March 10, 1952, Batista and his collaborators seized military and police commands throughout the country and occupied major radio and TV stations. Batista assumed power when Prío, failing to mount a resistance, boarded a plane and went into exile.
Personal life and death
Prio first married Inés Georgina (Gina) Karell Pedrosa and they had one daughter, Rocío Guadalupe Prío-Karell. He married María Dolores "Mary" Tarrero-Serrano (1924-2010) on June 17, 1945, in the Chapel of the Presidential Palace, and they had two daughters, María Antonetta Prío-Tarrero (married to César Odio, former City Manager of the City of Miami) and María Elena Prío-Tarrero (divorced from Alfredo Duran, former chairman of the Florida Democratic Party). He also had two recognized children with his former mistress, Celia Rosa Touzet Masfera: Carlos Prio-Touzet, an architect, and Rodolfo (Rudy) Prío-Touzet.
..... He and his wife Mary are buried at Woodlawn Park Cemetery and Mausoleum (now Caballero Rivero Woodlawn North Park Cemetery and Mausoleum) in Miami, Florida.
See also
In Spanish: Carlos Prío Socarrás para niños