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Karmenka explorando interior glaciar
Karmenka Domínguez exploring inside a glacier in 2012.

Maria del Carmen Domínguez Álvarez, also known as Karmenka, is a Spanish scientist who studies glaciers. She is also a brave explorer of the polar regions and a mathematician. Born in 1969, Karmenka helped start the Glackma Project in 2001. This project measures how much ice melts from glaciers in the Arctic and Antarctic. She has been on more than 60 expeditions to places like Antarctica, Patagonia, Iceland, Svalbard, and Siberia. Her important work has helped us understand more about global warming.

Who is Karmenka Domínguez?

Her Early Life and Studies

Karmenka was born in a city called Oviedo in Spain. She loved numbers and studied mathematics at the University of Groningen and the University of Salamanca. Today, she teaches at the University of Salamanca, sharing her knowledge with new students.

Discovering a Passion for Glaciers

Karmenka wanted to use her math skills to solve real-world problems. In 1997, she heard a geologist named Adolfo Eraso talk about the amazing Perito Moreno Glacier in Argentina. This talk made her very interested in glaciers. Soon after, she joined Adolfo Eraso to start investigating glaciers in the cold polar regions.

What is the Glackma Project?

In 2001, Karmenka and Adolfo Eraso created the Glackma Project. This project focuses on studying how much water melts from glaciers. This melting is a key part of understanding global warming.

Studying Melting Ice

For nearly two decades, the Glackma Project has been measuring the amount of water melting from glaciers every single hour. They do this in seven different polar regions, both in the Arctic and Antarctica. This careful measurement helps scientists see how quickly glaciers are shrinking.

Important Discoveries

Karmenka's research with the Glackma Project has shown some surprising things. She found that over the first 13 years of the project, the amount of water melting from glaciers actually doubled! Then, in just the next four years, it doubled again. This shows how quickly our planet's ice is melting, which is a big concern for the future.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Carmen Domínguez para niños

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