Caroline Fox, 1st Baroness Holland facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
The Right Honourable
The Baroness Holland
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Lady Caroline Fox as painted by Sir Joshua Reynolds, 1757–58
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Lady Georgiana Carolina Lennox
27 March 1723 Richmond House, London, England
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| Died | 24 July 1774 (aged 51) Holland House, London, England
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| Title | Baroness Holland, of Holland Lady Holland, of Foxley |
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Georgiana Carolina Fox, 1st Baroness Holland (born March 27, 1723 – died July 24, 1774), was an important figure in 18th-century British society. She was known as Lady Caroline Lennox before 1744 and Lady Caroline Fox from 1744 to 1762. She was the oldest of the famous Lennox sisters.
Lady Caroline's Family Life
Lady Caroline was one of the daughters of Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond, and Sarah Cadogan. Her grandfather was Charles II of England, making her part of a very important family.
In 1744, Lady Caroline married Henry Fox. He was a politician and 18 years older than her. Even though her parents did not approve of the marriage, they were very happy together. They had four sons. Two of their sons became well-known: Charles James Fox, a famous politician, and Henry Edward Fox, a general.
Their home, Holland House in Kensington, became a popular place for social gatherings and political discussions. Many important people visited them there.
Becoming a Baroness
On May 3, 1762, Lady Caroline was given the title of Baroness Holland of Holland. This was a special honor in the Peerage of Great Britain, which is a system of noble titles. Less than a year later, her husband was also given a title, becoming Baron Holland of Foxley.
Lady Caroline faced some challenges with her sons. Her older son, Stephen, especially caused her worry because of his gambling and debts.
Later Years and Passing
Lady Caroline suffered from a painful illness for some time. Her husband, who had been ill, passed away on July 1, 1774. Lady Caroline died just 23 days later, on July 24, 1774. She was buried at All Saints church in Farley, Wiltshire.
In Media
Lady Caroline and her sisters were featured in a TV show called Aristocrats. This six-part drama was based on a book about their lives. It first aired on BBC One in 1999.
