Carolyn Cannon-Alfred facts for kids

Carolyn Cannon-Alfred was born on August 16, 1934, in Tyler, Texas. She is an American scientist who studies how medicines affect the body. This field is called pharmacology. She has had a long and important career in science and education.

Becoming a Pharmacologist

Carolyn Cannon-Alfred worked hard to become a pharmacologist. She went to several universities to get her education.

Early College Years

She started her college journey at the University of Toledo. In 1954, she earned her first degree, a bachelor's degree. This was the first step in her scientific career.

Advanced Studies

After Toledo, she continued her studies at Howard University. There, she earned her Master of Science (MS) degree in 1957. While studying, she also worked as an assistant and teacher in pharmacology. She taught at Howard University from 1957 to 1959.

Earning Her PhD

Carolyn Cannon-Alfred then went on to get her highest degree. She earned her PhD in pharmacology from Georgetown University in 1961. A PhD means she became an expert in her field.

Her Career in Science

After finishing her education, Carolyn Cannon-Alfred began an exciting career. She worked in different places, using her knowledge to help others.

Working in Laboratories

In 1961, she joined Riker Laboratories as a Senior Pharmacologist. This means she was a lead scientist there. The next year, in 1962, she moved to California Riverside Hospital. She worked there as a research associate.

Research and Teaching

In 1964, Carolyn Cannon-Alfred received an important grant. This was a two-year research grant from the National Heart Institute. Grants help scientists pay for their research projects. With this grant, she moved to the University of Southern California School of Medicine. There, she became an Assistant Professor of Pharmacology. This allowed her to teach new students and continue her research.

Writing a Medical Handbook

Carolyn Cannon-Alfred also shared her knowledge through writing. She and her husband, J. Tyrone Alfred, wrote a book together. It was called Medical Handbook for the Layman. This book was written to help everyday people understand medical topics.