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Castle Qua facts for kids

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Castle Qua
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Type Prehistoric fort
Location Cartland Craigs
Lanark
South Lanarkshire
United Kingdom
Official name: Castle Qua,fort 345m WSW of Mouse Bridge
Designated 18 July 1967
Reference no. SM2604

Castle Qua, also known as Castle Quaw or Castle-dykes, is an ancient site in Scotland. It is not a stone castle like you might imagine, but rather a special kind of old structure made mostly from earth. You can find it hidden within the beautiful Cartland Craigs National Nature Reserve.

This historic spot is located near the town of Lanark in South Lanarkshire. Experts believe Castle Qua was built a very long time ago, during the medieval period. It is officially recorded as site number NS84SE 1 by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland.

What is Castle Qua?

Castle Qua is an example of an "earthwork." This means it is a structure built using natural materials like soil, rocks, and sometimes wood. People in ancient times often used earthworks for protection or as boundaries.

Where is Castle Qua Located?

Castle Qua is found in the scenic Cartland Craigs National Nature Reserve. This reserve is a protected area known for its deep gorge and woodlands. It is a great place to explore nature and history together.

Exploring Cartland Craigs

The Cartland Craigs area is near the town of Lanark. It is part of South Lanarkshire in the United Kingdom. The reserve offers many paths for walking and enjoying the outdoors.

Why is Castle Qua Important?

Castle Qua is considered a "scheduled monument." This means it is a nationally important historical site. It is protected by law to make sure it is preserved for future generations.

Learning About the Past

Studying sites like Castle Qua helps us understand how people lived long ago. It gives us clues about their building skills and how they defended themselves. Even though it is an earthwork, it tells a big story about history.

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