Catalina Verdugo Adobe facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
|
|
Catalina Verdugo Adobe
|
|
 |
|
| Location | 2211 Bonita Dr. Glendale, California |
|---|---|
| Built | c. 1860s |
| Architectural style | Adobe |
| NRHP reference No. | 76000487 |
| Added to NRHP | December 12, 1975 |
The Catalina Verdugo Adobe is a very old and important building in Glendale, California. It is also known as the Catalina Adobe or the Verdugo Adobe. Today, it is a public park where visitors can learn about its rich history.
Contents
History of the Adobe
The Catalina Verdugo Adobe was built on a large piece of land called the Rancho San Rafael. This land was first given to José María Verdugo in 1784. Later, his grandson, Teodoro Verdugo, built the adobe house.
Historians are not completely sure about the exact year the adobe was built. Some records suggest it was as early as 1828. Other records say it was built later, around the 1860s.
The adobe is named after Catalina Verdugo, José María Verdugo's daughter. Some stories say the house was built just for her. Other stories suggest she lived there with Teodoro and his family until she passed away in 1871.
A Special Historic Place
The Catalina Verdugo Adobe is recognized as a very important historical site.
- It was the first place added to the Glendale Register of Historic Resources.
- In 1958, it became California Historical Landmark No. 637.
- In 1976, the adobe and a nearby tree, known as the "Oak of Peace," were listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Today, the City of Glendale owns the property. They operate it as a historic park for everyone to enjoy and learn from.
Important Markers at the Site
You can find several markers at the Catalina Verdugo Adobe. These markers tell interesting stories about the site's past.
San Rafael Rancho Marker
One marker at the entrance talks about the San Rafael Ranch:
- It mentions that José Maria Verdugo was given permission to use this land by Governor Pedro Fages in 1784.
- The official deed for the land was recorded in 1799.
- It also notes that the site is California State Historic Landmark No. 637 and was added to the National Register of Historical Places in 1976.
The Oak of Peace Marker
Another marker describes the "Oak of Peace":
- This special oak tree was the site of an important meeting on January 11, 1847.
- During this meeting, Mexican settlers and American forces met before a surrender.
- Jesus Pico, representing Lieutenant Colonel Fremont, met with General Andres Pico and Governor Flores.
- They met under the oak tree to discuss signing a peace treaty.
Catalina Adobe and Rancho History Marker
A third marker gives more details about the adobe and the rancho:
- It confirms that the San Rafael Rancho was first granted to José Maria Verdugo on October 20, 1784.
- It states that the Catalina Adobe was built around 1828.
- It also mentions that General Andres Pico camped near the oak tree before he surrendered to John C. Fremont in 1847.
- This marker was placed by the California Parlor No. 247 Native Daughters of the Golden West on September 28, 1947.
Daughters of the American Revolution Marker
Finally, a marker from the Daughters of the American Revolution shares information:
- It identifies the site as 637 Catalina (Verdugo) Adobe.
- It confirms it was part of the San Rafael Rancho of Jose Maria Verdugo.
- It states the adobe was built around 1828.
- This marker was placed by the Don Jose Verdugo Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution in 1958.
