Catherine Smithies facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Catherine Smithies
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| Born |
Catherine Bywater
1785 |
| Died | 1877 (aged 92) London, England
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| Occupation | Activist |
| Spouse(s) |
James Smithies
(m. 1812) |
| Children | 10, including Thomas Bywater Smithies |
Catherine Smithies (born Bywater; 1785 – 1877) was an English activist. She worked hard to help animals, end slavery, and encourage people to drink less alcohol. Catherine is famous for starting the first "Band of Mercy." This group taught children to be kind to animals. Her idea grew into a big movement called the Bands of Mercy.
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Who Was Catherine Smithies?
Catherine Smithies was born in 1785. In 1812, she married James Smithies in Leeds, England. They had ten children together. Their second child, Thomas Bywater Smithies, was born in 1817. He later became a well-known activist too.
Moving to London
After her husband passed away, Catherine moved to London. She lived with her son Thomas at Earlham Grove House. This move allowed her to continue her important work.
Helping Animals Through Books
In the 1860s, Catherine wrote a series of books. They were called A Mother's Lessons on Kindness to Animals. These books taught young people how important it was to treat animals with care. They were published in many parts.
Working with the RSPCA
Catherine was very dedicated to animal welfare. In 1870, she helped create the Ladies Committee at the RSPCA. The RSPCA is a famous organization that protects animals. She worked with another important woman, Angela Burdett-Coutts, on this committee.
Starting the Band of Mercy
One of Catherine's biggest achievements was in 1875. She founded the very first Band of Mercy. This group focused on teaching children to be kind and merciful to all living creatures. Her goal was to raise a generation that valued compassion.
Her Legacy
Catherine Smithies passed away in 1877. Even on her deathbed, she spoke about the importance of her work. She believed that teaching children kindness to animals prepared them for a good life. She was buried next to her son Thomas in Abney Park Cemetery. RSPCA officers formed a special guard of honor at her funeral.
After her death, her son Thomas honored her in a magazine. Catherine's family and friends also built a special memorial for her. It was an obelisk and a public drinking fountain in Wood Green, London. This memorial reminds everyone of her lasting impact.
