Central Institute for the Deaf facts for kids
Quick facts for kids CID - Central Institute for the Deaf |
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| Location | |
| Coordinates | 38°37′58″N 90°15′47″W / 38.632714°N 90.262967°W |
| Information | |
| Type | Listening and Spoken Language School for Children Who Are Deaf and Hard of Hearing |
| Motto | Where Children Learn to Listen, Talk, Read and Succeed |
| Established | 1914 |
| School district | St. Louis, Missouri |
| Principal | Lynda Berkowitz |
| Affiliation | Washington University School of Medicine |
| Executive Director | Heather Grantham |
| Board President | Mr. Frank S. Childress |
| Address | 825 S. Taylor Ave. Saint Louis, MO 63110 |
| Languages | English |
| Website | www.cid.edu |
The Central Institute for the Deaf (CID) is a special school in St. Louis, Missouri. It helps children who are deaf or hard of hearing learn to listen and speak. The school is located close to Washington University in St. Louis.
Contents
History of CID: Learning to Listen
How CID Started in 1914
CID was started in 1914 by Max Aaron Goldstein. He was a famous doctor who specialized in ears, noses, and throats. Dr. Goldstein wanted to do something amazing: teach deaf children how to talk. Many people at the time thought this was impossible.
He used special methods he learned in Austria. These methods helped children use any small amount of hearing they had. When CID's new school building opened two years later, it was a huge success. Its teaching methods were truly groundbreaking.
Training Teachers and Researchers
Dr. Goldstein had a bigger dream than just a school. He believed that doctors, teachers, and scientists should work together. They could all help people with hearing loss. So, in 1914, he began training teachers who would work with deaf children.
In 1931, this teacher training program joined with Washington University in St. Louis. This was a big deal! It became the first program in the United States to train deaf education teachers through a college or university.
Amazing Discoveries in Hearing Research
The 1930s also saw CID start a research department. Its goal was to understand more about how hearing works. Hallowell Davis, a scientist from Harvard University, led this department. Under his leadership, the research team became world-famous.
During World War II, Davis and his team helped the Veterans Administration. They worked on making better hearing aids for soldiers who lost their hearing in battle. This important research helped create a whole new field called audiology. Audiology is the study of hearing and balance.
New Programs for Hearing Experts
In 1947, CID started one of the first university programs for audiology in the country. This was a Ph.D. degree program, offered with Washington University. Around the same time, Northwestern University also started a similar program. Both programs are still top leaders in audiology education today.
Also in 1947, CID added a master's program for deaf education. This was also the first program of its kind in the country.
CID and Washington University Today
In September 2003, Washington University in St. Louis took over CID's graduate education, clinic, and research parts. This made their long connection official. These programs are now known as "CID at Washington University School of Medicine."
However, the CID school itself is still a separate, non-profit organization. It focuses on teaching children who are deaf and hard of hearing. It also provides training and resources for other professionals.
CID Campus: A Place to Learn
The CID campus is located in St. Louis's Central West End. It is between Clayton Avenue and Interstate 64, south of the Washington University Medical School.
The oldest building on the campus was built in 1928. CID's first building from 1916 was taken down around the year 2000. That's when the newer parts of the campus were built. The 1928 building was designed by a local architect named William B. Ittner. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. This shows its importance to CID's early history. This building is now used for housing medical students from Washington University. CID's main address is 825 S. Taylor Ave.
Notable Alumni: Inspiring Stories
- Alan Hurwitz (born 1942): He became the tenth President of Gallaudet University in 2010. Gallaudet is a famous university for deaf and hard of hearing students.
- Heather Whitestone-McCallum: She attended CID from 1984 to 1987. In 1995, Heather became the first deaf woman to be crowned Miss America.
