Cession of Larache facts for kids

Contemporary map showing the Spanish assuming control

The cession of Larache was when the Spanish kingdom took control of the important port city of Larache in North Africa. This event happened on November 20, 1610. Juan de Mendoza y Velasco, a Spanish leader, officially took charge of the city for the Spanish king.

Why Spain Wanted Larache

For a long time, the kings of Spain really wanted to control Larache. King Philip II was especially keen on it. He saw it as a very important port. However, he couldn't get it during his rule. The goal was passed on to his son, King Philip III.

Larache was eventually promised to Spain by a local ruler named Mohammed esh Sheikh el Mamun. He was fighting against his brother, Zidan Abu Maali, for control of the Saadi sultanate. Mohammed esh Sheikh el Mamun needed Spain's help in this family struggle. So, he offered Larache in exchange for their support.

Attempts to Take the City

Before 1610, there were already attempts to take Larache. Álvaro de Bazán, a Spanish military leader, tried to capture the city in 1608. Juan de Mendoza y Velasco himself had also led an unsuccessful attempt before.

Spain Takes Control

In November 1610, Mohammed esh Sheikh el Mamun invited the Marquis of San Germán to finally take possession of Larache. Mohammed esh Sheikh el Mamun left Spain first to get ready for the Marquis's arrival in Larache. They met in Tangier.

The Marquis of San Germán brought about 3,000 soldiers on ships led by Pedro de Toledo. They took control of the port on November 20, 1610. There was no fighting when they arrived.

Spanish Rule Ends

Larache remained under Spanish control for many years. It stayed with Spain until 1689. In that year, the city was captured by the troops of the Alaouite sultan Ismail Ibn Sharif during the Siege of Larache.

See also

In Spanish: Cesión de Larache para niños