Charles Cavendish, Viscount Mansfield facts for kids

Charles Cavendish, Viscount Mansfield (born around 1626 – died June 1659) was an important English nobleman. He was a member of the House of Commons, which is like a part of the government, from 1640 to 1644. During the English Civil War, he supported the Royalist side, who were loyal to the King.

Charles was the oldest son of William Cavendish. His father became the 1st Earl of Newcastle-upon-Tyne in 1628. Charles's mother was Elizabeth Basset. From 1628, because he was the oldest son and would inherit his father's titles, Charles was known by the special name of Viscount Mansfield. This was a "courtesy title," meaning it was used out of respect, even though he didn't officially hold the title yet.

Early Life and Politics

Charles Cavendish was born around 1626. His family was very important and wealthy. As the eldest son, he was expected to follow in his father's footsteps.

Becoming a Member of Parliament

In November 1640, Charles Cavendish was chosen to be a Member of Parliament for a place called East Retford. This happened during a time known as the Long Parliament. Being a Member of Parliament meant he helped make decisions for the country.

Supporting the King

The English Civil War began in 1642. This was a big fight between those who supported King Charles I (the Royalists) and those who supported Parliament. Charles Cavendish, Viscount Mansfield, strongly supported the King.

Leaving Parliament and Exile

Because of his support for the King, Charles Cavendish was not allowed to be a Member of Parliament anymore in 1644. This was a difficult time for Royalists. He then had to leave England with his father. This is called going into "exile," meaning they had to live in another country for a while.

Later Life and Family

Charles Cavendish lived in exile for many years. He returned to England in 1659, but sadly, he did not live much longer after that.

Marriage and Death

Charles Cavendish married a woman named Elizabeth Rogers. She was the daughter of Richard Rogers and Anne Cheek. Charles died in June 1659 when he was about 32 years old. His father was still alive at the time.

Family Legacy

Because Charles died before his father, he never officially became the Duke of Newcastle. His younger brother, Henry, later became the 2nd Duke of Newcastle. This happened after the "Restoration of 1660," when the monarchy was brought back to England.