Choi-Yong-kun facts for kids

Choi Yong-kun (born July 21, 1900 – died September 19, 1976) was an important figure in Korea's history. He was a soldier, an activist who fought for Korea's independence, and a politician in North Korea. He had several nicknames, including Seokcheon, Chuhae, and Ryong-gun.

Early Life and Education

Choi Yong-kun was born in Seosung, a part of Taecheon. He went to Taecheon Primary School. Later, in 1919, he attended Jeongju Ohsan Middle School. However, he left middle school in March 1921.

In 1923, Choi Yong-kun traveled to China. There, he joined the Winnan Military Academy, where he studied for two years. From 1924 to 1925, he trained military students at the Hwangpu Military Academy. After facing some difficult political situations, he moved to Manchuria.

Between 1936 and 1939, he was active with groups that fought against Japanese rule in the Northeast region. In the 1940s, he went to the Soviet Union.

Return to Korea and Political Career

Choi Yong-kun returned to his home country in October 1945. He became a member of the Central Committee of the People's Committee Association in South Pyongan Province. He also joined the Chosun Communist Party and the Chosun Labor Party.

In 1946, he became the leader of the Chosun Democratic Party. From February 1947 until 1950, he served as the first Commander-in-Chief of the Korean People's Army.

On September 2, 1948, he joined the North Korean government. He was appointed as the first Defense Minister of North Korea. He also became one of the first lawmakers in the Korean Supreme People's Assembly.

During the Korean War (from 1950 to 1952), Choi Yong-kun played a key role. He was the commander for the defense systems in Seoul and Incheon.

Later Years and Leadership

In October 1957, Choi Yong-kun became the Vice Head of State of North Korea. He then served as the Head of State of North Korea from March 10, 1958, until December 18, 1972.

From December 1958 to July 6, 1959, he was also the Committee Chair of the Health Committee. From 1972 until his death, he held the position of Vice President of North Korea. Choi Yong-kun passed away on September 19, 1976.