Cholistan desert facts for kids
The Cholistan Desert (locally known as Rohi) is a large desert in Pakistan. It is located in the Punjab province, about 30 kilometers (19 miles) from the city of Bahawalpur. This desert covers a huge area of about 16,000 square kilometers (6,178 square miles). It is connected to the Thar Desert, which stretches into Sindh province in Pakistan and also into India.
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About the Cholistan Desert
The Cholistan Desert is a dry and sandy region. It is part of a bigger desert system that includes the Thar Desert. This desert is known for its extreme weather. Summers are very hot, and winters can be quite cold.
Where is the Cholistan Desert?
The Cholistan Desert is found in the southern part of Punjab, Pakistan. It starts near the city of Bahawalpur. The desert then spreads out, connecting to the Thar Desert. This larger desert area reaches into the Sindh province of Pakistan. It also extends across the border into India.
What is the Cholistan Desert like?
The landscape of Cholistan is mostly sandy. It has many sand dunes that can be very tall. There are also some flat areas. Water is very scarce in the desert. People often rely on ponds called tobas to collect rainwater. These ponds are very important for both people and animals.
Life in the Cholistan Desert
Despite the harsh conditions, many people live in the Cholistan Desert. They are known as the Cholistani people. Their way of life is often nomadic, meaning they move from place to place. They search for water and food for their animals.
How do people live?
The Cholistani people have adapted to desert life. They build simple huts called gopas. These huts are often semi-permanent. They are made from local materials. The people mostly raise animals like camels, goats, and sheep. These animals provide milk, meat, and wool. Camels are especially important for transport and trade.
Animals of Cholistan
Camels are a very common sight in Cholistan. They are well-suited to desert life. They can travel long distances without much water. The Cholistani people breed camels for various purposes. They sell them for business and use them for transportation. Camels are also used for sacrifice and meat. Besides camels, you might see other desert animals. These include different types of birds and reptiles.
Culture and Traditions
The Cholistani people have a rich culture. They are known for their unique textiles. They create beautiful fabrics with colorful patterns. Music is also an important part of their lives. Folk singers often perform with traditional instruments. These traditions help keep their heritage alive.
Images for kids
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Camel grazers in Cholistan
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C34B5457 Mother & Child
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Semipermanent Cholistani huts, known locally as Gopa
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Cholistani textiles
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Cholistani musicians
