Thar Desert facts for kids

A NASA satellite image of the Thar Desert. The image also shows the international border between India and Pakistan. The desert is at the center left of the image; the Indus River and its tributaries are to the left side of the desert, and the dark green line at the bottom center of the image is the Aravalli Range.

The Thar Desert (Hindi: थार मरुस्थल, Urdu: تھر دسیرت), also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a desert. About 85 per cent is in western Republic of India and the rest in southeastern Pakistan.

It is mostly in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It extends into the southern portion of Haryana and Punjab states and into northern Gujarat state. In Pakistan, the desert covers eastern Sindh province and the southeastern portion of Pakistan's Punjab province. In Pakistan's Punjab province it is known as the Cholistan desert. Tharparkar District of province Sindh Pakistan is also a part of Thar desert. The Thar Desert is bounded on the northwest by the Sutlej River, on the east by the Aravalli Range, on the south by the salt marsh known as the Rann of Kachchh (parts of which are sometimes included in the Thar), and on the west by the Indus River.

Its boundary to the large thorny steppe to the north is not well defined. Depending on what areas are included or excluded, the nominal size of the Thar can vary.

Images for kids

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  Greening desert with plantations of jojoba at Fatehpur, Shekhawati

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  Indira Gandhi Canal flowing in Thar Desert near Sattasar village, Bikaner district, Rajasthan

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  Blackbuck male and female

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  Peacock on Khejri tree

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  Thari cow breed originating from Tharparkar, Sindh, popular since World War I

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  Khumbhi from Tharparkar, Sindh

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  Huts in the Thar Desert

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  irl from the Gadia Lohars nomadic tribe of Marwar, cooking her food

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  Johads are common water sources

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  Tanks for drinking water

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  Due to severe weather conditions, there are few highways in the Thar Desert. Shown here is a road in Tharparkar District of Sindh, Pakistan.

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  Bajra is the main kharif crop in Thar

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  Camel ride in the Thar Desert near Jaisalmer, India.

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  Lopping of Khejri tree for fodder and fuel in Harsawa village

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  Sunrise in the desert

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  The position of Thar Desert (orange colour) in Iron Age Vedic India.

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  Desert tribes near Jaisalmer, India

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  Tecomella undulata tree in the village of Harsawa