Calligonum polygonoides facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Calligonum polygonoides
Scientific classification
Genus:	Calligonum
Species:	polygonoides

The Calligonum polygonoides is a special kind of plant. People in some areas call it phog (Hindi: फोग). This plant is a small shrub. It usually grows to be about 4 to 6 feet tall. Sometimes, it can even reach 10 feet high. Its trunk can be 1 to 2 feet around.

Long ago, in old Arabic poems, this plant was called orta. It grows well in dry, sandy places. You can often find it on sand dunes in the Thar desert.

This plant is very tough. It can grow even when the soil is poor or there isn't much water. It can also survive cold weather and frost. The Calligonum polygonoides spreads easily. It can grow new plants from its roots. People can also grow it by taking cuttings or by layering its branches.

How is Phog Used?

The phog plant has many uses. It helps both people and animals.

Uses for People

The wood from this plant can be turned into charcoal. This charcoal is very strong. It was once used to melt iron.

The flowers of the phog plant are also useful. In the Rajasthani language, these flowers are called phogalo. People use phogalo to make a dish called raita. Raita is a cool, yogurt-based side dish.

Uses for Animals

The phog plant is an important food source for cattle. Farmers often feed it to their animals.

This plant also provides a home for many animals. It is a key part of the habitat for wildlife in semi-desert areas. Many creatures depend on it for shelter and food.

See also

In Spanish: Calligonum polygonoides para niños