Kalibangan Facts for Kids

Kalibangān is a very old place in Rajasthan, India. It is located on the southern bank of the Ghaggar River. This ancient city was a very important part of the Indus Valley civilization.

Kalibangan: An Ancient City
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Kalibangan: An Ancient City

Kalibangan is a special place in India that tells us a lot about people who lived thousands of years ago. It's found in a state called Rajasthan. Imagine a time long, long ago, when people built amazing cities. Kalibangan was one of them!

Where is Kalibangan?

This ancient city is located where two rivers, the Ghaggar and the Drishadvati, used to meet. Today, the Ghaggar River is sometimes called the Ghaggar-Hakra River. It's on a triangle-shaped piece of land. This spot was probably chosen because it was good for farming and getting water.

What Did Archaeologists Find?

Archaeologists are like history detectives. They dig up old places to learn about the past. A group called the Archaeological Survey of India studied Kalibangan for many years. In 2003, they shared what they found. They said Kalibangan was a major capital city in the Indus Valley civilization.

Some of the most exciting discoveries include:

Fire Altars: They found special places where people lit fires for ceremonies. These fire altars are unique to Kalibangan.
Oldest Farm Field: Archaeologists discovered the world's earliest known ploughed field here. This means people in Kalibangan were farming a very, very long time ago! They used tools to prepare the soil for crops.
Burial Sites: They also found evidence of two different ways people were buried. Some graves were round, and others were rectangular. This tells us about their customs and beliefs.

Life in Kalibangan

The discoveries at Kalibangan show that people living there were quite advanced. They had organized cities with streets and buildings. They knew how to farm, which was very important for getting food. The fire altars suggest they had religious ceremonies or special rituals. The different types of graves also give us clues about their society and how they honored the dead. Kalibangan helps us understand what life was like in the amazing Indus Valley Civilization.