Church of San Andrés (Madrid) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Church of San Andrés |
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| Native name Spanish: Iglesia de San Andrés |
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| Location | Madrid, Spain |
| Official name: Iglesia de San Andrés | |
| Type | Non-movable |
| Criteria | Monument |
| Designated | 1995 |
| Reference no. | RI-51-0009076 |
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The Church of San Andrés (which means Saint Andrew's Church) is a very old and important church in Madrid, Spain. It was officially recognized as a special cultural landmark in 1995. This means it's a protected building because of its history and beauty.
This church was built on the remains of an even older church. That first church was actually built where a mosque once stood. This area was very important long ago. It was near a special tower and a palace where famous people like the Catholic Monarchs and Cardinal Cisneros stayed when they visited Madrid.
The old church was also a favorite place for Saint Isidore the Laborer, the patron saint of Madrid, and his wife, Santa María de la Cabeza. They lived very close by and often attended services there.
A Special Chapel for Saint Isidore
Right next to the Church of San Andrés, there's a special chapel called the Chapel of San Isidro. This chapel was built exactly where Saint Isidore's house used to be. Construction of this chapel started in 1657. This was after Saint Isidore was made a saint in 1622.
The chapel was built in the beautiful Baroque style. Famous architects like José de Villarreal, Pedro de la Torre, and Juan de Lobera worked on it. The chapel was rebuilt and improved several times over the years. This happened in 1663, 1669, and later in 1783 and 1789.
Art and History of the Church
The inside of the Church of San Andrés used to be filled with amazing art. There were many beautiful paintings and decorations. Sadly, much of this artwork was destroyed during a difficult time in Spain's history. This happened at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War.
Even with some changes over time, the Church of San Andrés remains a significant historical building. It helps us remember the long and rich history of Madrid. It also shows us the beautiful architecture of the past.
See also
In Spanish: Iglesia de San Andrés (Madrid) para niños
- Catholic Church in Spain
- List of oldest church buildings
- Romanesque churches in Madrid
