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Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise
Orden Civil de Alfonso X el Sabio
Orden de Alfonso X el Sabio DMColl.jpg
Grand Cross Sash and Star of the Order
Awarded by the Spanish Monarch
Type Civil Order
Established 1902; 123 years ago (1902)
Royal house House of Bourbon-Spain
Awarded for Recognition of activities in the fields of education, science, culture, higher education and research.
Status Currently Constituted
Grand Master King Felipe VI
Grand Chancellor Pilar Alegría, Minister of Education
Grades Collar
Grand-Cross
Commander with Plaque
Commander
Cross
Former grades Lazo
Medal
Precedence
Next (higher) Order of Civil Merit
Next (lower) Order of the Cross of St. Raymond of Peñafort
ESP Alfonso X Order GC.svgESP Alfonso X Order - Common.svg
The Ribbons of the Order

The Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise (Spanish: Orden Civil de Alfonso X el Sabio) is a special award from Spain. It was created to honor people who do amazing things. These achievements are usually in areas like education, science, culture, and research.

This award was first started on May 23, 1902. Back then, it was called the Order of Alfonso XII. In 1988, the award was updated and given its current name. A big change in 1988 was making sure the award was fair for everyone. It stopped giving different awards based on whether someone was male or female. This made the award equal for all.

What are the Different Awards?

The Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise has several levels, like different ranks in a game. Each level is given for different kinds of achievements.

Collar

This is the highest award. It is usually given to leaders of countries or big international groups. Only a few people can receive this award, usually no more than six. The King of Spain gives this award, after the Minister of Education suggests who should get it.

Grand Cross

This award is for people who have done something truly amazing and clear in education, science, culture, or research. The King also gives this award, based on the Minister of Education's suggestion. Up to 500 people can receive this award.

Commander with Plaque

This award, and the ones below it, are given based on how good someone's work is in their field. Up to 750 people can receive this award.

Commander

This is another level of the award.

Cross

This award was once called the Knight's Cross.

Older Awards (No Longer Given)

  • Lazo: This was an award given to women between 1955 and 1988. It was like the Knight's Cross but designed to be worn by women.
  • Medal: This was an award given between 1939 and 1988.

Awards for Groups and Organizations

Sometimes, whole organizations or groups can also receive an honor:

  • Corbata: This award is displayed on the flag of an organization. It is given by the King and is limited to 350 groups.
  • Placa de Honor: This is another honor for groups.

What the Awards Look Like

The awards have different designs, called insignia. They are beautiful symbols of the honor.

Insignia
Collar of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise.svg
Insignia, Grand Cross and Star of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise.svg
Insignia of the Commander Grades of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise.svg
Collar Grand Cross and
Commander with Plaque
Commander
Cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise.svg
Medal of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise.svg
Cross Medal

See also

  • List of Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise recipients

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