Claribel Alegría facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Clara Isabel Alegría Vides
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![]() Alegría at the 3rd annual International Poetry Festival in Granada.
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Born | Estelí, Nicaragua |
12 May 1924
Died | 25 January 2018 Managua, Nicaragua |
(aged 93)
Pen name | Claribel Alegría |
Occupation | Poet, novelist |
Nationality | Nicaraguan Salvadoran |
Clara Isabel Alegría Vides (born May 12, 1924 – died January 25, 2018), also known as Claribel Alegría, was an important writer from Central America. She was a poet, essayist, novelist, and journalist from both Nicaragua and El Salvador. She won the 2006 Neustadt International Prize for Literature, which is a big award for writers.
About Claribel Alegría
Claribel Alegría was born in Estelí, Nicaragua. Her father was Nicaraguan, and her mother was Salvadoran. When she was only nine months old, her father had to leave the country. This was because he spoke out against unfair treatment of people during the United States occupation of Nicaragua.
Because of this, Claribel grew up in Santa Ana, a city in El Salvador where her mother was from. Claribel Alegría always felt connected to both Nicaragua and El Salvador.
Even though she was very young, she started writing poems at age six. She would tell them to her mother, who wrote them down for her. Claribel said that a book called "Letters to a Young Poet" by Rainer Maria Rilke inspired her to become a poet.
When she was seventeen, her first poems were printed in a magazine called Repertorio Americano. Later, she moved to the United States and studied at George Washington University. She believed in peaceful ways to solve problems.
Claribel Alegría supported the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN). This group took control of the Nicaraguan government in 1979. In 1985, she went back to Nicaragua to help rebuild the country. She lived in Managua, Nicaragua, until she passed away on January 25, 2018, at 93 years old.
Her Writing Style
Claribel Alegría's writing was part of a popular style in Central America in the 1950s and 1960s. This style was called "la generacion comprometida," which means "the committed generation." Writers in this group often used their words to speak up for people's rights. They were not afraid to criticize society through their art.
Alegría wrote many books of poetry, including Casting Off (2003) and Sorrow (1999). She also wrote novels and stories for children. Sometimes, she worked with her husband, DJ "Bud" Flakoll, on books that shared true stories, like They Won't Take Me Alive.
Awards She Won
Claribel Alegría received several important awards for her writing:
- 1978: The Casa de las Américas prize for her poetry collection Sobrevivo ("I Survive"). She shared this award with Gioconda Belli.
- 2006: The Neustadt International Prize for Literature. This is a very respected award given every two years to a living writer.
- 2017: The XXVI Premio Reina Sofía de Poesía Iberoamericana. This poetry prize was given by the University of Salamanca in Spain.
Her Books
Claribel Alegría wrote many books during her life. Here are some of them:
- Anillo de silencio (1948)
- Suite de amor, angustia y soledad (1950)
- Vigilias (1953)
- Acuario (1955)
- Tres cuentos (1958)
- Huésped de mi tiempo (1961)
- Vía única (1965)
- Cenizas de Izalco (1966)
- Aprendizaje (1970)
- Pasaré a cobrar y otros poemas (1973)
- Sobrevivo (1978, Premio Casa de las Américas de Poesía)
- La encrucijada salvadoreña (1980)
- Nicaragua: la revolución sandinista (1980)
- Flores del volcán; Suma y sigue (1981)
- Flowers from the Volcano (1983)
- No me agarran viva: la mujer salvadoreña en lucha (1983)
- Para Romper El Silencio: Resistencia Y lucha en las cárceles salvadoreñas (1983)
- Álbum familiar (1984)
- Despierta, mi bien, despierta (1986)
- Luisa en el país de la realidad (1987)
- Cenizas de Izalco (1989)
- Woman of the River (Pitt Poetry Series) (1989)
- They Won't Take Me Alive: Salvadoran Women in Struggle for National Liberation (1990)
- Family Album (1991)
- Fugue (1993)
- Death of Somoza (1996)
- Thresholds/Umbrales: Poems (1996)
- Tunnel to Canto Grande (1996)
- El Nino Que Buscaba A Ayer (1997)
- Sorrow (1999)
- Casting Off (2003)
- Soltando Amarras (2003)
- Books translated into English
- Flowers from the Volcano, translated by Carolyn Forché (1983)
- Luisa in Realityland, translated by Darwin J. Flakoll (1987) ISBN: 0-915306-70-0
- Sorrow, translated by Carolyn Forché (1999) ISBN: 1-880684-63-2
- Soltando Amarras/Casting Off: Poems by Claribel Alegría, translated by Margaret Sayers Peden (2003) ISBN: 1-880684-98-5
- In other collections
- Ghost Fishing: An Eco-Justice Poetry Anthology (2018) ISBN: 978-0820353159