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Claude Sitton
Born Claude Fox Sitton
(1925-12-04)December 4, 1925
Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
Died March 10, 2015(2015-03-10) (aged 89)
Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
Occupation Newspaper reporter, editor
Alma mater Emory University
Years active 1950s – 1990s
Notable awards Pulitzer Prize for Commentary (1983)
Spouse
Eva Whetstone
(m. 1953)

Claude Fox Sitton (born December 4, 1925 – died March 10, 2015) was an American newspaper reporter and editor. He is best known for his important work covering the civil rights movement in the United States. He worked for The New York Times newspaper during the 1950s and 1960s.

Later, he became the national news director for the Times. After that, he became the editor of The News & Observer newspaper in Raleigh, North Carolina. His reporting helped many people understand what was happening during a very important time in American history.

Early Life and Education

Claude Fox Sitton was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He grew up on a farm in Rockdale County, Georgia. His parents were Claude Booker and Pauline Fox Sitton. He had one brother, Paul Lyon Sitton. Paul later became the first leader of the Urban Mass Transportation Administration.

Claude Sitton finished high school in 1943. After that, he joined the Merchant Marine. This group transports goods by sea. Then, he joined the U.S. Navy. He became a boatswain’s mate 2nd class. His main ship was the USS LST-706.

After his military service, Sitton used the G.I. Bill to go to college. The G.I. Bill was a program that helped soldiers pay for their education. He first attended Oxford College of Emory University. After a year, he moved to Emory's main campus in Atlanta.

Sitton first studied business. But he later changed his major to journalism. He graduated in 1949 with a degree in journalism. While at Emory, he was the main editor of the student newspaper, The Emory Wheel. He later returned to Emory to teach from 1991 to 1994. He also served on a special board for Oxford College.

In 1953, Sitton married Eva McLaurin Whetstone. They had four children: Lauren Lea, Clinton Whetstone, Suzanna Fox, and Claude McLaurin.

Career in Journalism

Claude Sitton began his career working for news wire services. These services collect news and send it to many newspapers. He worked for International News Service and United Press. He wanted to work outside the United States.

In 1955, he joined the United States Information Agency. This agency shared information about the U.S. with other countries. Sitton worked as an information officer. He was also a press attaché at the American Embassy in Ghana. This meant he helped with press relations for the embassy.

Reporting for The New York Times

Sitton joined The New York Times in 1957. He started as a copy editor. This job involves checking and editing news stories. Nine months later, he became the Southern correspondent. This meant he reported on news from the Southern states.

From 1958 to 1964, Sitton covered the civil rights movement for the Times. This was a very important time in American history. People were fighting for equal rights for all, especially African Americans. Authors Gene Roberts and Hank Klibanoff wrote a book about civil rights journalism. They said Sitton was a leader in reporting on the movement.

They wrote that Sitton's stories were read by three U.S. presidents. Civil rights workers often carried his phone number. They saw his reporting as their best hope for safety. His stories helped show the world what was happening.

In 1964, Sitton became the national news director of the Times. He left the Times in 1968.

Leading The News & Observer

In 1968, Sitton moved to Raleigh, North Carolina. He became the editorial director and vice president of The News and Observer Publishing Co. Within two years, he also became the editor of The News & Observer. He was in charge of the news and opinion pages for that paper. He also oversaw the news for its sister paper, The Raleigh Times.

Sitton was a strong editor. He believed in making sure people in power were doing a good job for the public. His newspaper covered important local leaders. Some of these leaders later left their positions. This included the Wake County school superintendent, the North Carolina State University Chancellor, and a popular basketball coach.

Sitton retired in 1990. He was the editor of The News & Observer and a vice president of the publishing company.

Death

Claude Sitton passed away on March 10, 2015. He was in hospice care in Atlanta, Georgia. He died from heart failure at 89 years old. He was survived by his wife, Eva Whetstone, whom he had been married to for 61 years. He also left behind his four children and 10 grandchildren.

Awards

Claude Sitton received many awards for his journalism. In 1983, he won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary. This is a very high honor in journalism. He also received the George Polk Career Award in 1991. In 2000, he won the John Chancellor Award for excellence in journalism. Sitton lived in Oxford, Georgia.

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