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Close of the Collegiate Church of St Peter facts for kids

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Close of the Collegiate Church of St Peter
Westminster Civil Parish Map 1870.png
Geography
Status Extra-parochial area (until 1858)
Civil parish (after 1858)
1881 area 9 acres (0.036 km2)
History
Abolished 1922
Succeeded by Metropolitan Borough of Westminster
Quick facts for kids
Demography
1881 population 249
1901 population 231
1921 population 194
Politics
Governance Dean and Chapter of Westminster

The Close of the Collegiate Church of St Peter was a special area in London, England. It was like a small, separate district that included Westminster Abbey and the buildings around it. This area was also known as the Collegiate Church of St Peter.

For a long time, it was an extra-parochial area. This means it was not part of a regular church parish. Later, it became a civil parish, which is a type of local government area. It was located right in the middle of other parishes in Westminster.

What Was the Westminster Abbey Close?

The Close of the Collegiate Church of St Peter was basically the land and buildings directly linked to Westminster Abbey. It was managed by the Dean and Chapter of Westminster. This group of church leaders looked after the Abbey and its surrounding properties.

A Special Area in London

This special area was like an island within the larger parishes of Westminster St Margaret and St John. It had its own rules and ways of being managed. This made it unique compared to other parts of London.

How the Area Changed Over Time

Over the years, the way the Close was managed changed.

  • In 1875, it joined the St George's Poor Law Union. This was a group of parishes that worked together to help people in need.
  • In 1889, the parish became part of the new County of London. This was a big step in how London was governed.
  • Then, in 1900, it became part of the Metropolitan Borough of Westminster. This was a larger local government area.
  • Finally, in 1922, the Close stopped being a separate civil parish. Its responsibilities were then taken over by the larger Westminster borough.
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