Clément Charles François de Laverdy facts for kids

Clément Charles François de Laverdy (born 1723 – died November 24, 1793) was an important French statesman. He played a role in the government during the time of King Louis XV and later during the French Revolution.

Who Was Clément de Laverdy?

Clément de Laverdy was a French politician who lived in the 1700s. He was known for his work in the government, especially in managing France's money. His career saw both success and challenges.

Early Career and Popularity

De Laverdy started his career as a member of the Parlement of Paris. This was like a high court in France. In 1761, a big case came before this court. It was about a group called the Jesuits. De Laverdy spoke out strongly. He asked for the group to be stopped. This made him very popular with many people.

Becoming a Finance Minister

Because of his growing popularity, King Louis XV noticed him. In December 1763, the King chose de Laverdy for a very important job. He was named the Controller-General of Finances. This meant he was in charge of all of France's money.

What Was the Controller-General of Finances?

The Controller-General of Finances was like the main money manager for the entire country. This person had to make sure the government had enough money. They also had to decide how that money was spent. It was a huge and difficult responsibility.

His Time in Office

When de Laverdy took over, France's money situation was tough. Some people felt the job was too big for him. Soon after he started, he made a rule. He said no one could publish anything about his work. This meant he didn't want advice or criticism.

The Laverdy Reforms

During his time, de Laverdy introduced new rules. These were called the Laverdy Reforms. They were put into law in 1764 and 1765. These reforms changed how local governments worked across France. They also reduced the power of royal officials called intendants. However, one area, Languedoc, was allowed to keep its old system.

De Laverdy tried many ways to get more money for the government. Some of his methods were questioned. He was even accused of making money for himself from selling wheat.

Later Life and the French Revolution

A disagreement at court led to his sudden removal from office. This happened on October 1, 1768. After that, he lived a quiet life away from politics.

Years later, the French Revolution began. During this time, many people from the old government were put on trial. De Laverdy was included in these trials. He was accused of financial wrongdoings from his time in office. A special court, the Revolutionary Tribunal, sentenced him to death. He was guillotined in 1793.