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Colonial Secretary of the Gambia facts for kids

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Colonial Secretary of the Gambia
Gambia Colony and Protectorate
Member of Executive Council, Legislative Council
Reports to Governor of the Gambia
Formation 1831
First holder Andrew Hunter
Abolished 1965

The Colonial Secretary of the Gambia was a key role in the colonial government of the Gambia Colony and Protectorate. Often seen as the deputy to the governor or colonial administrator, Colonial Secretaries often stepped in as acting governors through the Gambia's colonial history. The Colonial Secretary was in charge of administration, and was often a career Colonial Office official.

Role

In the British Empire, Colonial Secretaries served as the chief administrative officers of the colonies to which they were posted. They were responsible for conducting the business of the Governor with the various Government Departments and also with the colonists, collectively and individually. The Colonial Secretary was a member of both the Executive and Legislative Councils. Often, Colonial Secretaries became responsible for a variety of functions, including customs, post offices, shipping, harbours, prisons, and natives. The Colonial Secretary often also dealt directly with England. The role was often quite flexible depending on the Governor, as the Colonial Office was reluctant to define the role precisely, fearing it would become redundant.

List of colonial secretaries

No. Name Governor served Took office Left office Ref.
1 Andrew Hunter 1831 1837
2 Thomas Lewis Ingram 1837 1849
3 Daniel Robertson 1849 c. 1865
4 Charles O'Brien 1910 1912
5 Herbert Henniker-Heaton 1917 1921
6 Charles Rufus Marshal Workman CBE 1921 1931
7 Godfrey C. B. Parish FRGS 1931 1934
8 Captain Harris R. Oke CMG OBE 1934 1941
9 Sir Kenneth W. Blackburne GCMG GBE 1941 1943
10 George D. Chamberlain CMG 1943 1947
11 Edward R. Ward CMG 1947 1952
12 Sir Alexander N. A. Waddell KCMG DSC 1952 1956
13 Kenneth G. S. Smith CMG 1956 1962
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