Constitution of Romania facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Constitution of Romania |
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 The current version of the Constitution of Romania, as published in the Official Gazette of 31 October 2003, following the approval of amendments in a referendum on 18 October.
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| Created | 21 November 1991 |
| Ratified | 8 December 1991 |
| Authors | Antonie Iorgovan et al. |
| Purpose | Replaced the Communist 1965 constitution |
The Constitution of Romania is the most important law in Romania. It sets up how the government works. It also explains the rights and duties of all Romanian citizens. This special document makes sure that laws are fair and followed by everyone.
Contents
What is a Constitution?
A constitution is like a rulebook for a country. It is the highest law of the land. It explains how the government is organized. It also lists the basic rights and freedoms of the people. Every country has a constitution or a similar set of laws.
Why Countries Need Constitutions
Constitutions are important for several reasons. They make sure that power is shared fairly. They also protect citizens from unfair rules. They help keep peace and order in a country. Without a constitution, a country might not have clear rules.
Romania's Constitution Explained
Romania's Constitution was created after a big change in the country. It was adopted in 1991. This new constitution replaced an older one from the communist era. It brought in new ideas about freedom and democracy.
Key Parts of the Constitution
The Constitution of Romania has several important parts:
- Basic Principles: These are the main ideas the country believes in. They include things like democracy and human rights.
- Rights and Freedoms: This section lists the rights of citizens. These include freedom of speech, religion, and the right to vote. It also explains your duties, like paying taxes.
- Government Structure: This part explains how the government is set up. It describes the President, Parliament, and courts. It shows how they work together.
- Changing the Constitution: The Constitution also has rules for how it can be changed. This makes sure changes are not made too easily.
How it Affects You
The Constitution affects your daily life. It protects your right to go to school. It ensures you can express your opinions. It also makes sure you are treated fairly. It is the foundation for all other laws in Romania.
Related pages
Images for kids
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A sign in front of Cercul Militar Naţional counts down to the "complete professionalization" of the Romanian military, that is, the end of conscription (May 2006).
See also
In Spanish: Constitución de Rumania para niños
