Cornelius MacGillicuddy facts for kids
Cornelius MacGillicuddy (died November 1712) was an Irish politician who supported King James II. He lived during a time of big changes in Ireland and played a part in the country's history.
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Who Was Cornelius MacGillicuddy?
Cornelius MacGillicuddy was born in Ireland, the son of Donough MacGillicuddy. Not much is known about his early life, but he became involved in important political and military events during the late 1600s.
Early Life and Military Role
In 1688, Cornelius MacGillicuddy became a captain in a group called Lord Slane's Regiment of Foot. This was a military unit, and being a captain meant he was a leader in the army. This was a time when different kings were fighting for control of the throne in England and Ireland.
A Role in Politics
In 1689, MacGillicuddy was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for a place called Ardfert. An MP is someone chosen by the people to represent them in the government's law-making body, called Parliament. He was part of a special meeting of Parliament known as the Patriot Parliament.
What Was the Patriot Parliament?
The Patriot Parliament was a parliament called together by James II of England, who was the King of England and Ireland at the time. King James II was trying to get back his throne after he had been removed from power. This Parliament met only for a short time in Dublin in 1689.
Changing Loyalties and Later Life
Cornelius MacGillicuddy was known as a Jacobite, which meant he supported King James II. However, after a major conflict, he was included in a special agreement called the Articles of Limerick. This agreement offered a pardon to many who had supported King James.
What Were the Articles of Limerick?
The Articles of Limerick were a treaty signed in 1691 that ended a war in Ireland. It offered protection and pardons to many Irish people, including soldiers and politicians, who had fought for King James II. This helped bring peace after the fighting.
Because of this pardon, MacGillicuddy was able to continue his life in Ireland. In 1694, he took an oath of loyalty to William III of England, who was the new king. This showed he accepted the new ruler.
Later in his life, Cornelius MacGillicuddy faced money problems. In 1698, he had to mortgage all his property to David Crosbie. This means he borrowed money and used his land as a guarantee. If he couldn't pay back the loan, he would lose his land. Cornelius MacGillicuddy died in November 1712.
