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Roughleaf dogwood facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

The roughleaf dogwood (scientific name: Cornus drummondii) is a cool, small tree that loses its leaves in the fall. It's mostly found in the central parts of the United States, especially around the Great Plains and the Mississippi River.


Quick facts for kids
Roughleaf dogwood
Cornus drummondii1.jpg
Flowers
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Genus:
Cornus
Species:
drummondii
Cornus drummondii range map 1.png
Natural range of Cornus drummondii
Cornus drummondii - detail of the flower cluster of the roughleaf dogwood
Flower cluster detail

About the Roughleaf Dogwood

The roughleaf dogwood is a type of tree that drops its leaves each autumn. It is a small tree, usually growing to be about 15 to 25 feet (4.6 to 7.6 meters) tall. Its branches can spread out about 10 to 15 feet (3.1 to 4.6 meters) wide.

Where It Grows

This tree naturally grows in the Great Plains and Midwestern parts of the United States. You can also find it near the Mississippi River. It's not super common in the wild. You'll often see it growing along the edges of forests.

What It Looks Like

During the summer, the roughleaf dogwood produces pretty, near-white flowers. These flowers have four petals each. After the flowers bloom, small white fruits start to grow. These fruits become ripe between August and October.

Its Life Cycle

The roughleaf dogwood flowers in the warmer months of summer. Its small white fruits are an important part of its life cycle. These fruits help the tree spread its seeds. Many different animals also rely on these fruits for food.

Why It's Important

Roughleaf dogwood trees can grow very close together. When they do, they form a thick, dense area called a thicket. These thickets are great places for wildlife to hide and find shelter. More than forty different kinds of birds love to eat the fruits of this tree.

People also use roughleaf dogwoods in different ways. They are planted around parking lots to create a natural barrier. You might also see them in the middle sections of highways or near homes, decks, and patios. They are a useful and pretty tree!

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Roughleaf dogwood Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.