Corrieyairack Pass facts for kids
The Corrieyairack Pass is a high mountain pass in the Scottish Highlands. It stands 770 meters (about 2,526 feet) tall. Its name comes from Scottish Gaelic, meaning Màm Choire Ghearraig. This pass is famous because one of General Wade's military roads runs right through it. These roads were built in the 1700s during a time of conflict called the Jacobite risings.
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What is the Corrieyairack Pass?
A "pass" is like a low point between mountains. It makes it easier to travel from one side to another. The Corrieyairack Pass is a natural pathway through the rugged Scottish Highlands. It connects different parts of Scotland.
General Wade's Military Road
The Corrieyairack Pass became well-known because of a special road. General Wade built this military road in 1731. It connected Fort Augustus in the north to Melgarve in the south. This road was important for moving soldiers and supplies. It helped the government control the Highlands during the Jacobite risings.
A Near Battle in 1745
The road almost saw a big battle during the Jacobite rising of 1745. Prince Charles Edward Stuart, also known as Bonnie Prince Charlie, led the Jacobite forces. They wanted to put the Stuart family back on the throne. The Prince and his army camped at the top of the pass. Government forces came from the south to stop the rebellion. But the Jacobites were in a very strong defensive spot. The government forces decided to retreat instead of fighting. This shows how important the pass was for military strategy.
The Pass Today
Today, the Corrieyairack Pass is not used as a regular public road. The Highland Council advises against driving motor vehicles on it. The road surface is made of stone, but it is very old and damaged. Much of the original paving has worn away over time.
Now, the pass is mostly used by people who enjoy the outdoors. Many hikers and mountain bikers explore its historic path. It also provides access for workers who maintain the nearby electricity pylons.
A Protected Historic Site
The military road through the Corrieyairack Pass is a very important historical site. It is protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument. This means it is a nationally important archaeological site or historic building. Different parts of the road have their own special listings to ensure they are preserved.
