Corydoras microcephalus facts for kids

Corydoras microcephalus is a special type of fish known as an armored catfish. It is found naturally in the waters of Argentina, a country in South America. These fish are part of a larger group called Corydoras, which are very popular in home aquariums because they are peaceful and interesting to watch.

What is Corydoras microcephalus?

Corydoras microcephalus is a small, freshwater fish. It belongs to the family Callichthyidae, which are often called "armored catfish." This name comes from the rows of bony plates that cover their bodies. These plates act like armor, protecting them from predators. Unlike many fish, they don't have scales.

Where Does It Live?

This specific Corydoras species is native to Argentina. It lives in rivers and streams, usually in areas with soft bottoms made of sand or mud. They prefer clear, slow-moving water. Their natural habitat often has lots of plants and places to hide.

What Does It Look Like?

Like other Corydoras fish, Corydoras microcephalus is a small fish. Most Corydoras species grow to be only a few inches long. They have a distinctive shape with a flattened belly and a slightly arched back. Their mouths point downwards, which helps them find food on the riverbed. While specific colors for Corydoras microcephalus are not widely detailed, many Corydoras are shades of brown, grey, or olive, often with spots or patterns that help them blend in with their surroundings.

What Does It Eat?

Corydoras microcephalus are bottom feeders. This means they spend most of their time searching for food on the riverbed. They use their sensitive whiskers, called barbels, to find tiny bits of food. Their diet mainly consists of small insects, worms, and plant matter. They are very important for keeping their environment clean by eating leftover food and debris.

How Does It Behave?

These fish are known for being very peaceful and social. They usually live in groups, which makes them feel safer. You will often see them swimming together or resting side-by-side. They are active during the day, constantly exploring their surroundings. Their calm nature makes them good neighbors to other fish in their natural habitat.

Discovery and Naming

Corydoras microcephalus was first described by a scientist named Charles Tate Regan in 1912. When a new species is found, scientists give it a unique name. The name "microcephalus" means "small head," which likely refers to a feature of this particular fish. This naming helps scientists around the world identify and study the species.

See also

In Spanish: Corydoras microcephalus para niños