Crataegus chrysocarpa facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Crataegus chrysocarpa
Scientific classification
Genus:	Crataegus
Species:	chrysocarpa

The Fireberry Hawthorn (Crataegus chrysocarpa) is a type of hawthorn tree or shrub. It grows naturally across a large part of North America. You can find it in many areas of the United States and Canada. Its common names, like "fireberry hawthorn" and "goldenberry hawthorn," describe the color of its fruit.

The scientific name, chrysocarpa, also means "golden fruit." This refers to the fruit's color when it is still young and unripe. As the fruit gets older, it turns a bright red. Some types even become a deep claret color, almost black, when they are very ripe.

Scientists recognize three main types, or varieties, of this hawthorn. These are C. chrysocarpa var. chrysocarpa, var. piperi, and var. vernonensis. Each variety might have slight differences in where it grows or what its fruit looks like.

What is a Hawthorn?

Hawthorns are a group of thorny shrubs and small trees. They belong to the rose family. You can find them in many parts of the world. They are well-known for their pretty flowers and small, apple-like fruits.

Hawthorn Features

• Thorns: Most hawthorn plants have sharp thorns on their branches. These thorns help protect the plant from animals.
• Flowers: In spring, hawthorns produce clusters of white or pink flowers. These flowers are often very fragrant. They attract bees and other insects.
• Fruits: After the flowers, small fruits called "haws" grow. These fruits look like tiny apples. They can be red, orange, or even black when ripe.

Why Hawthorns are Important

Hawthorns are very important for wildlife. Their flowers provide nectar for pollinators. The haws are a food source for many birds and small mammals. The thorny branches also offer safe places for birds to build nests.

Where the Fireberry Hawthorn Grows

The Fireberry Hawthorn is native to a wide range of North America. It can be found from coast to coast. This plant is very adaptable. It can grow in many different environments.

Its Natural Habitat

You might see Fireberry Hawthorns in open woodlands. They also grow along forest edges. Sometimes they are found in fields or along roadsides. They prefer sunny spots but can tolerate some shade.

Regions in North America

This hawthorn species is common in many parts of Canada. It is also widespread across the United States. It thrives in regions with moderate climates. It can handle both cold winters and warm summers.

Images for kids

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  Crataegus chrysocarpa var. chrysocarpa, wild vouchered tree from Montreal, Canada.

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  Fruiting Crataegus chrysocarpa var. chrysocarpa collected in Laval, Canada.

See also

In Spanish: Crataegus chrysocarpa para niños