Croil Island facts for kids
 Croil Island
Location in New York
Location of Croil Island in New York State
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| Geography | |
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| Location | St. Lawrence River |
| Coordinates | 44°58′23″N 74°58′44″W / 44.973°N 74.979°W |
| Area | 796 acres (322 ha) |
| Highest elevation | 299 ft (91.1 m) |
| Administration | |
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United States
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| State | New York |
| County | St. Lawrence |
| Town | Louisville |
Croil Island is a large, undeveloped island in the St. Lawrence River in New York, United States. It's about 796-acre (3.22 km2) (which is around 3.2 square kilometers) in size. The island is located in the Town of Louisville in St. Lawrence County. Today, it's home to the Croil Island State Park, a place where people can enjoy nature.
Contents
Island History
Who Owned the Island?
Before 1818, Croil Island was considered part of Great Britain. But in 1818, ownership of the island was officially transferred to the United States.
How Croil Island Got Its Name
The island is named after a Scottish family, the Croils, who farmed there in the mid-1800s. Before William Croil bought the island in 1835, it was known as Stacey Island.
Old Land Claims
In the early 1980s, the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe made a claim to get back Croil Island and other lands in northern New York. In 2013, a court ruling decided that the tribe's claim to Croil Island was not valid. However, some of their other land claims in the area were upheld.
Other Names for the Island
Over time, Croil Island has been known by several other names. These include Baxter Island, Grand Eddy Island, Ile au Chamailles, Stacy Island, Tsiiowenokwakarate, and Upper Sault Island. Historically, the island had several large farms, but no big towns or settlements.
Croil Island State Park
Croil Island is home to Croil Island State Park. This park is undeveloped, meaning it doesn't have many buildings or facilities. It is managed by the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation and owned by the New York Power Authority.
The island is a popular spot for people who love the outdoors. However, there have been some issues with litter and people camping illegally. Because of this, warning signs were put up on the island in 2011 to remind visitors to respect the park rules.
